微信平台心理健康干预对职业女性孕期心理压力的作用  

Effect of mental health intervention on WeChat platform on psychological stress of professional women during pregnancy

作　　者：吕春兰 陆莹 严艳萍 李玲 钟雨倩 LYU Chunlan;LU Ying;YAN Yanping;LI Ling;ZHONG Yuqian(Department of Nursing,Yangchun Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangdong Province,Yangchun529600,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省阳春市妇幼保健院护理部,广东阳春529600

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2023年第6期80-83,87,共5页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省阳江市科技计划项目(SF2020194)。

摘　　要：目的探讨微信平台心理健康干预对职业女性孕期心理压力的作用。方法选择2020年6月至2021年2月阳春市妇幼保健院收治的180例妊娠期妇女为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各90例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上采用微信平台进行心理健康干预。比较干预前及干预1个月后两组妊娠压力量表(PSRS)、家庭关怀指数量表(APGAR)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、匹茨堡睡眠质数表(PSQI)与简易心理状况评定量表(K10)评分。结果干预前,两组孕妇PSRS、PSQI、K10、APGAR、SSRS各项评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预1个月后,两组孕妇PSRS、PSQI、K10各项评分低于本组干预前,且观察组低于同时期对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组孕妇APGAR、SSRS评分高于本组干预前,且观察组高于同时期对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论现代职业女性孕期心理压力较大,尤其是角色转换方面,通过微信平台心理健康干预后,可帮助其缓解心理压力,提高社会支持及家庭关怀情况,改善睡眠质量,护理效果较好,对母婴健康有利。Objective To study the psychological stress of professional women during pregnancy and the effect of WeChat platform mental health intervention.Methods A total of 180 cases of pregnant women in Yangchun Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 90 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given long-term mental health intervention based on WeChat platform.The scores of pregnancy stress scale(PSRS),family APGAR index(APGAR),social support rating scale(SSRS),Pittsburgh sleep quality scale(PSQI)and simple mental state assessment scale(K10)were compared before and one month after intervention.Results Before intervention,PSRS,PSQI,K10,APGAR and SSRS scores of the two groups were not significantly different(P>0.05).After one month of intervention,PSRS,PSQI,K10 scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of observation group were lower than those of the control group at the same time,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After one month of intervention,APGAR and SSRS score of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological pressure of modern professional women during pregnancy is great,especially in the aspect of role change.After the mental health intervention through WeChat platform,it can help them relieve the psychological pressure,improve the social support and family care,improve the sleep quality,and the nursing effect is good,which is beneficial to the health of mother and child.

关 键 词：职业女性 孕期 心理压力 微信 健康干预 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]