新变局下我国稀土产业发展的处境与应对策略研究——基于科技安全的视角  

Research on the Situation and Coping Strategies of Rare Earth Industry in China Under New Change:Based on the Perspective of Science and Technology Security

作　　者：曹玉婷[1] 刘丹 张忠榕[1] Cao Yuting;Liu Dan;Zhang Zhongrong(Fujian Institute of Scientific and Technological Information,Fuzhou 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省科学技术信息研究所,福建福州350003

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第1期28-35,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：福建省公益类科研院所基本科研专项项目“重点领域科技安全风险预判研究”(2020R10070013),“国家自主创新示范区政策比较研究”(2020R1007006)。

摘　　要：从科技安全的视角重新审视我国稀土产业,发现当前发展处境与风险主要包括国际环境欠佳、竞争优势接续不畅、生态治理任重道远、磁材风险陡增、高端功能材料薄弱、专技人才不足等。为保障我国稀土安全、促进产业发展,应在稀土管理调控、资源利用和扩大、绿色提取应用和绿色矿山建设、磁材开发和维权、高端功能材料平衡充分发展,以及人才引培用等方面加以强化。From the perspective of science and technology security to analyze the rare earth industry,it could be found that the development situation and risk mainly include poor international environment, unsustainable competitive advantages, heavy ecological governance tasks, magnetic material risk surge, weak high-end functional materials, shortage of technical talents, etc. And in order to guarantee rare earth security and promote the industry development in China, it is necessary to enhance these aspects of the rare earth management and control, resource utilization and expansion, green extraction application and green mining construction, magnetic material development and rights protection, high-end functional material balance and adequate development, and talents introduced, trained and used.

关 键 词：新变局 稀土安全 稀土产业 科技安全 应对策略 

分 类 号：F113.3[经济管理—国际贸易] F424.3[经济管理—世界经济]