唐贞元《八卦舞》研究  

Study on Eight diagrams Dance in Zhenyuan Period of Tang Dynasty

作　　者：邱晓晨 张澳川 QIU Xiao-chen;Zhang Ao-chuan(Shandong Academy of Arts,Jinan,Shandong 250001;Shandong College of Arts,Jinan,Shandong 250001)

机构地区：[1]山东省艺术研究院,山东济南250001 [2]山东艺术学院音乐与舞蹈学院,山东济南250001

出　　处：《艺术百家》2022年第6期81-87,共7页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：2018年度山东社科规划项目“山东八卦鼓舞论考”(项目编号:18CCYJ52)结项成果。

摘　　要：贞元《八卦舞》是在中和节表演的一种舞蹈。贞元十二年(796年),为庆祝唐德宗诞辰,王虔休献《继天诞圣乐》乐曲,唐德宗在该乐曲基础上,依据八卦原理创制了舞蹈。《八卦舞》由六十四位舞者共同表演,舞者有男有女,穿着青、黑、白、红、黄五种颜色的衣服。该舞蹈一共分为九幕,前八幕每幕展现一卦,依照乾、坤、离、巽、震、坎、艮、兑的顺序,结合八卦意象呈现出不同的动作、风格、特点。八幕表演完之后,最后一幕是对前八幕的总结,象征一年的吉庆。《八卦舞》是为唐德宗诞辰而创作,因此,在唐德宗去世后,即成为宫廷中尘封的雅乐。唐朝灭亡后,《八卦舞》也随之失传。In the 12th year of Zhenyuan Period of Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty, Wang Qian-xiu presented the music of the Birthday. On the basis of the music, Emperor Dezong created the dance according to the principles of the eight diagrams. "Eight diagrams Dance" is performed by 64 dancers, both male and female, dressed in five colors: blue, black, white, red and yellow. It is divided into nine acts. Each of the first eight acts shows a hexagram, which presents different movements, styles and characteristics in the order of Qian, kun, Li, Xun, Zhen, kan, Gen and Dui, combined with the images of eight diagrams. After the eight acts are performed, the final act is a summary of the previous eight acts, symbolizing the auspicious celebration of the year. As the Eight Diagrams Dance was created for the birthday of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty, it became a dusty elegant music in the court after his death. After the collapse of the Tang Dynasty, the Eight Diagrams Dance was lost.

关 键 词：八卦舞 唐德宗 八卦 九幕 人数 特点 

分 类 号：J70[艺术—舞蹈]