某医院青年女性职工乳腺囊性增生状况调查及其与心理健康的相关性分析  

Investigation on the status of cystic hyperplasia of breast among young female staff in hospital and its correla⁃tion with mental health

作　　者：孟德莉 丁凤锋 王敏 徐飞 孟凡波 MENG Deli;DING Fengfeng;WANG Min(Department of Ultrasound,Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院附属医院超声科,浙江绍兴312000 [2]绍兴文理学院附属医院乳腺科,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《全科医学临床与教育》2023年第2期168-170,共3页Clinical Education of General Practice

摘　　要：目的调查了解某医院青年女性职工乳腺囊性增生(CHB)患病率并分析其与心理健康的相关性。方法选择2022年3月至5月参加年度健康体检的青年女性职工360名作为研究对象,均经乳腺超声检查并采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估心理状态。分析青年女性职工CHB的患病情况并采用logistic回归分析其与不良心理状态的相关性。结果360名青年女性职工中,149名患CHB,患病率为41.39%;医护岗位职工的CHB患病率、SAS得分和SDS得分均明显高于非医护岗职工(χ^(2)=6.52,t分别=18.56、20.01,P均<0.05),CHB患病职工的SAS得分和SDS得分均明显高于健康者(t分别=27.70、26.50,P均<0.05);logistic回归分析显示SAS和SDS得分高是CHB患病的危险因素(OR分别=7.70、6.10,P均<0.05)。结论我院青年女性职工CHB患病率较高,医护岗位职工CHB患病率高于非医护岗职工,焦虑、抑郁情绪是CHB患病的危险因素,应重视青年女性职工的心理健康。Objective To investigate the prevalence of cystic hyperplasia of breast(CHB)in young female staff of a hospital and to analyze its correlation with mental health.Methods A total of 360 young female staff who participated in the annual health physical examination from March to May 2022 were selected as the research subjects.All of them un⁃derwent breast ultrasound examination.The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and the self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to assess mental status.The prevalence of CHB was analyzed and its correlation with psychological state was analyzed by logistic regression.Results Among the 360 young female staff,149 suffered from CHB,with a prevalence rate of 41.39%.The CHB prevalence rate,SAS score and SDS score of medical staff were significantly higher than those of non-medical staff(χ^(2)=6.52,t=18.56,20.01,P<0.05),and the scores of SAS and SDS of CHB were significantly hig⁃her than those of healthy subjects(t=27.70,26.50,P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that high scores of SAS and SDS were risk factors for CHB(OR=7.70,6.10,P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of CHB among young f⁃emale staff in our hospital was high,and the prevalence of CHB in medical and nursing positions was higher than that of non-medical and nursing staff.Anxiety and depression were risk factors for CHB.Attention should be paid to the mental health of young female staff.

关 键 词：医院 青年女性职工 乳腺囊性增生 心理健康 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学] R395[医药卫生—临床医学]