综合护理干预对静脉采血者晕血晕针的预防效果  

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Fainting Blood and Needle in Venous Blood Collectors

作　　者：韩莉娜 孙宁涛 魏欣 Han Li-na;Sun Ning-tao;Wei Xin(Department of Laboratory,Chengyang District People's Hospital,Qingdao 266109,Shandong Province,China;Emergency Office,Chengyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Qingdao 266109,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]城阳区人民医院检验科,山东青岛266109 [2]城阳区疾病预防控制中心应急办公室,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2022年第13期87-89,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:观察综合护理干预对静脉采血者晕血晕针的预防效果。方法:选取2020年4月-2021年4月城阳区人民医院收治的静脉采血者100例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组开展常规护理干预,观察组开展综合护理干预,比较两组采血者采血依从性、一次性静脉采血成功率、不良反应发生率、生命体征。结果:观察组静脉穿刺者采血依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组一次性静脉采血成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组采血者心率均升高,收缩压、舒张压水平均降低,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预静脉采血者效果显著,可提高一次性静脉采血成功率,降低不良反应发生率,改善患者生命体标,提高患者采血依从性。Objective:To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the prevention of fainting blood and needle in venous blood collectors.Methods:A total of 100 cases of venous blood collection patients admitted to Chengyang District People's Hospital from April 2020 to April 2021 were selected for the study,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases each.The control group carried out conventional nursing interventions and the observation group carried out comprehensive nursing interventions.The compliance of blood collection,success rate of one-time venipuncture,incidence of adverse reactions and vital signs were compared between the two groups.Results:The compliance of venipuncture patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The success rate of one-time venous blood collection in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After care,the heart rate of blood collectors in both groups increased,and the systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels decreased,and the observation group was better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention for venous blood collection is effective in improving the success rate of one-time venous blood collection,reducing the incidence of adverse reactions,improving patients'vital signs,and improving patients'compliance with blood collection.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 静脉采血者 生命体征 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]