礼经郑注“馔要方”图释  

A Study of the Picture of“Zhuan Yao Fang”Annotated by Zheng Xuan in YI Li

作　　者：郜积意 曾新桂 GAO Jiyi;ZENG Xin'gui

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《学术月刊》2023年第1期173-190,共18页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“台湾经学文献整理与研究(1945-2015)”(16ZDA181)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：郑玄注《士昏礼》《特牲礼》云“馔要方”,意谓馔食要为方正之形。后世学者释“要方”,或以为正方形,或以为长方形,或以为梭子方形,或以为“要方”乃大判之辞。其间是非,既关食器尺寸、馔法,又关筵席长短与宫室广狭。不明馔法,则昏礼夫妇同牢误为六俎;不论筵席长短,则公食礼之宾馔必出于席外;不考宫室广狭,则特牲礼户内四馔难以安放。明馔法,定尺寸,考宫室,则于郑氏“馔要方”之旨,可以得其要领焉。While annotating Shi Hun Li(《士昏礼》)and Te Sbeng Kni SbiLi(《特牲礼》),Zheng Xuan pointed out that“Zhuan Yao Fang”(“馔要方”)meant that dishes should be placed like a square on the table.As for“Yao Fang”,opinions varied among later generations of scholars.Some held that“Yao Fang”could be either square or rectangle,some regarded it as rhombus,and some claimed that“Yao Fang”equaled“in a general way”.The correct elaboration of“Zhuan Yao Fang”is closely related to the size of food containers,the methods of displaying dishes,the length of tables and the width of the house.If the methods of arranging dishes are neglected,then one may wrongly take it that the couple in Shi Hun Li are enjoying pork,fish and dried rabbit on six tables while the fact is that they are eating together on three tables.If the length of tables is not considered,the dishes for the guests in Gong Shi Da Fu Li(“公食礼”)wouldn't be contained by the table.If the width of the house is ignored,four dish containers in Te Sheng Kui Shi Li couldn't be held by the house.Only by understanding the methods of arranging dishes,the size of instruments and the houses will it be possible for us to get insight into the connotation of“Zhuan Yao Fang”.

关 键 词：仪礼 郑玄 馔要方 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]