通用CPU性能基准测试研究综述  

Performance Evaluation Benchmark of General-Purpose CPU:A Survey

作　　者：史惠康 王泽胜 张士宗 高翔 赵有健[1] SHI Hui-kang;WANG Ze-sheng;ZHANG Shi-zong;GAO Xiang;ZHAO You-jian(Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;China Electronic Standardization Institute,Beijing 100007,China;Loongson Technology Corporation Limited,Beijing 100095,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京100084 [2]中国电子技术标准化研究院软件应用与服务研究中心,北京100007 [3]龙芯中科技术股份有限公司,北京100095 [4]中国电子技术标准化研究院信息技术研究中心,北京100007

出　　处：《电子学报》2023年第1期246-256,共11页Acta Electronica Sinica

摘　　要：CPU性能基准测试旨在给出可对比、定量的指标数据,为产品选型提供依据,它已成为引领计算产业发展的风向标之一. CPU技术发展迅速,性能基准测试也在不断演进.本文对包含SPEC CPU在内的主流基准测试进行了研究,从测试目标、测试方法等角度,综述主流CPU基准测试的演进过程、最新研究成果,以及通用CPU性能指标和基准测试需求,分析了通用CPU性能基准测试所面临的挑战,并对今后可能的研究趋势进行了展望.CPU performance evaluation benchmark aims to provide comparative and quantitative index data for product selection. It is one of the vane leading the development of computing industry, and as CPU technology evolves rapidly,performance benchmarks are evolving. This paper systematically reviews the mainstream benchmarks including the SPEC CPU. From the perspectives of evaluation objectives and methods, the evolution, recent research results of the mainstream CPU benchmarks, and the performance metrics and benchmark requirements of general-purpose CPU are reviewed. Finally,this paper analyzes the challenges of general-purpose CPU performance evaluation benchmarks and prospects for possible future research trends.

关 键 词：通用CPU 测试基准 性能测试 评价指标 基准测试程序集 

分 类 号：TP306[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]