宁波方言形容词重叠式ACC语义弱化的认知阐释  

A Cognitive Study on Semantic Weakening of Adjective Reduplication ACC in Ningbo Dialect

作　　者：曾梦蕊 ZENG Mengrui(Fundamental College,Zhejiang Wanli University,Ningbo 315100,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院基础学院,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《宁波教育学院学报》2023年第1期131-136,共6页Journal of Ningbo Institute of Education

基　　金：浙江省教育厅2021年度高等学校国内访问学者教师专业发展项目“宁波方言形容词重叠式ACC的认知研究”(FX2021060)。

摘　　要：宁波方言形容词重叠式ACC是一类非常具有地域特色的形容词叠词形式。它既不同于由双音节词演变而来的重叠式ABB,又不同于后缀叠音意义完全虚化的重叠式AXX。ACC的叠音后缀CC看似虚化,事实上大多还保留古意,而且CC与A的结合也不是任意的,具有意义上的联系。从词义上看,ACC在宁波方言中大多表示“有点A”,这种A在ACC中的语义弱化倾向是当地人长期生产生活的语言选择,体现了人们对客观世界的认知过程和结果,这一语言现象可以在认知语言学中获得理论解释。There is a special pattern of adjective reduplication ACC in Ningbo Dialect,which is full of regional characteristics.It is not only different from the reduplication ABB evolved from disyllabic words,but also different from the reduplication AXX with meaningless reduplicated suffix.The reduplicative suffix CC of ACC seems meaningless,but most of them still remain the ancient meaning,and its combination with A is not arbitrary but meaningful.The meaning of ACC mostly means“a bit of A”in Ningbo Dialect.The semantic weakening of A in ACC is the choice of local people’s long-term work and life,which reflects people’s cognition of the world,and can be explained by some theories in cognitive linguistics.

关 键 词：宁波方言 形容词叠词 语义弱化 认知语言学 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]