基于层次分析法的海洋站(点)综合评价体系研究  

Research of Marine Stations Comprehensive Evaluation System Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：王鹏[1] 王斌[1] 郭海[1] 张翼飞[1] WANG Peng;WANG Bin;GUO Hai;ZHANG Yifei(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300111,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300111

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2023年第1期16-22,共7页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：自然资源部业务化项目(92000YJ10)。

摘　　要：本文针对目前海洋观测网业务化运行的海洋站(点)缺少评价体系的现状,首次应用层次分析法进行海洋站(点)观测能力、运行质量等综合能力评价的研究。通过构建评价指标层次结构,结合定性和定量分析,构建判断矩阵,建立了层次分析法模型。对海洋站(点)的特点和影响其运行质量的主要因素进行分析,从海洋站(点)的布局、观测环境代表性、仪器设备、基础设施和运行管理等方面,设计了海洋站(点)综合评价体系,评价指标权重合理准确,可为海洋站(点)的综合评价和分级管理提供理论依据。Aiming at the current situation of lack of an evaluation system for the ocean stations operating in the operational operation of the ocean observation network,the analytic hierarchy process is used to comprehensively evaluate the marine stations.By constructing the evaluation index hierarchy,combining qualitative and quantitative analysis,a judgment matrix is constructed,and an AHP model is established.The characteristics of the marine station and the main factors affecting its operation quality are analyzed,and the comprehensive evaluation system of the marine station is designed from the aspects of the layout of the marine station,the representativeness of the observation environment,instruments and equipment,infrastructure and operation management,and the weights of the evaluation indicators are reasonable.It provides the theoretical basis for the comprehensive evaluation and hierarchical management of marine stations.

关 键 词：层次分析法 海洋站(点) 综合评价 

分 类 号：X834[环境科学与工程—环境工程]