基于电磁力驱动的海洋调查装备抛载机构设计  

Design on Infrared Remote Control Marine Equipment Deck Hoisting Release Mechanism Based on Electromagnetic Driving Method

作　　者：任玉刚 景春雷 刘延俊[2] REN Yugang;JING Chunlei;LIU Yanjun(National Deep Sea Center,Qingdao 266237,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,China)

机构地区：[1]国家深海基地管理中心,山东青岛266237 [2]山东大学机械工程学院,山东济南250061

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2023年第1期53-60,共8页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2020QD041);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFC2801605);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52175018)。

摘　　要：针对目前我国大洋科考活动中急需的科考仪器设备吊装布放需求,结合传统的吊装释放器特点,本文设计了一种新型的基于电磁驱动法的红外遥控式海洋装备甲板吊放释放机构,提出了微小电磁力控制重型吊载力的杠杆式设计吊装及抛载设计方法,并针对作业工况和结构特点,引入了计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design,CAD)、计算机辅助工程(Computer Aided Engineering,CAE)技术,进行了机构设计,采用有限元法对承载结构进行了结构力学分析,对比分析了3种材料力学性能,给出了材料选取方案,以期为大洋仪器设备设计提供借鉴和创新性方案指导。In view of the urgent needs for the hoisting and placement of scientific research instruments and equipment in China ’s ocean scientific research activities, combined with the characteristics of the traditional hoisting releaser, a new infrared remote control marine equipment deck hoisting and releasing mechanism based on electromagnetic driving method is designed, the principle of electromagnetic force driving and lever mechanism is proposed, and the strategy of small electromagnetic force controlling heavy hoisting force is realized.According to the working conditions and structural characteristics, the Computer Aided Design(CAD)/Computer Aided Engineering(CAE) technology is introduced to carry out the mechanism design, the finite element mechanical analysis of the bearing structure is carried out by using workbench, the mechanical properties of three materials are compared and analyzed, and the material selection scheme is given, in order to provide reference and innovative scheme guidance for the design of ocean instruments and equipment.

关 键 词：磁力驱动 释放机构 海洋调查装备 

分 类 号：P71[天文地球—海洋科学]