高校知识网络对产学协同创新绩效的影响研究  

Research on the influence of university knowledge network on the industry-university collaborative innovation performance

作　　者：王海花[1] 杜梅 刘钊成 Wang Haihua;Du Mei;Liu Zhaocheng(School of Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,上海200444 [2]同济大学上海国际知识产权学院,上海200092

出　　处：《科研管理》2023年第2期116-126,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:“聚焦关键核心技术突破的国家创新体系研究”(21&ZD130,2021.12—2025.12);2021年度国家社会科学基金后期资助项目:“数字化与创新绩效的关系研究”(21FGLB024,2021.10—2024.10)。

摘　　要：从依存型多层网络视角出发,利用1985—2018年42所双一流高校申请的专利数据,构建包括高校知识网络和区域合作网络在内的产学协同创新多层网络结构模型。基于社会网络理论和资源基础观,研究高校知识网络静态特征和动态特征对产学协同创新绩效的影响机制,以及区域合作网络特征的调节效应。研究结果表明:高校知识网络的多样性对产学协同创新绩效有显著的倒U型影响;高校知识网络的独特性、结构洞、扩张以及稳定对产学协同创新绩效有显著的正向影响;区域合作网络中心度正向调节高校知识网络的多样性、独特性、结构洞、扩张以及稳定对产学协同创新绩效的影响;区域合作网络结构洞正向调节高校知识网络的独特性和扩张对产学协同创新绩效的影响。结论丰富社会网络和资源基础观的理论研究,并为高校和区域的创新发展提供实践指导。With the rapid development of science and technology,innovation has become an important driving force to promote high-quality economic development.As an important innovation model in the national innovation system,industry-university collaborative innovation plays an important role in promoting the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through science and technology.In the process of collaborative innovation,universities play a key role in promoting collaborative innovation and enhancing national innovation strength.Therefore,how to improve the knowledge management ability of universities,enhance the development of industry-university collaborative innovation,and then heighten the overall innovation ability of the country has become a common concern issue in research and practice of innovation.Meanwhile,industry-university collaborative innovation is not only affected by the university knowledge networks,but also affected by the regional collaborative network.In addition,the university knowledge network is no longer limited to the static network structure,but also includes the network behaviors and activities,which is a dynamic process.Based on the perspective of dependent multi-layer network,this paper uses the invention patents data applied by the Double First-Rate Universities from 1985 to 2018 to construct a multiple network research framework including university knowledge network and regional collaborative network.Among them,the university knowledge network and the regional cooperation network are formed by 31 provincial-level regions in China and university knowledge elements,respectively.Further,the dependent variable is the industry-university collaborative innovation performance,that is the total number of patents jointly applied for by the Double First-Rate Universities every year.The independent variables are the static characteristics of university knowledge network,which are the diversity,uniqueness,structural holes and centrality of university knowledge network,and the dynamic

关 键 词：依存型多层网络 高校知识网络 区域合作网络 产学协同创新绩效 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]