农地确权能否影响农村劳动力就业决策?——基于农地产权制度改革的视角  

Can the Confirmation of Agricultural Land Rights Affect the Decision-making of Rural Labor Employment?Based on the Perspective of the Reform of the Agricultural Land Property Rights System

作　　者：胡骞文 李湛[1] 张广财 HU Qianwen;LI Zhan;ZHANG Guangcai(Institute of Applied Economics,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院应用经济研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《财经论丛》2023年第2期3-13,共11页Collected Essays on Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21FJLB014);国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA058);上海社会科学院重大课题(2022ZD020)。

摘　　要：本文基于2014、2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据,研究农地确权对农村劳动力就业决策的影响。研究结果显示,农地确权显著提高农村劳动力从事农业生产积极性,确权户从事非农就业的概率下降4.9%。随着农地确权在全国范围内持续推进,其对农村劳动力非农就业的负向影响有所下降。机制分析发现,农地确权主要通过扩大农地面积和提高农业投入来增加农村劳动力农业就业。异质性分析表明,东部地区、水稻种植区、存在跨县流动、平原地区和有非农经济村庄的农地确权对农村劳动力农业就业的促进作用更为明显。鉴于此,应在新一轮农地确权的基础上,推动农村土地市场化改革,盘活农地资产,带动乡村振兴和共同富裕。The reform of the agricultural land property rights system is the bottom-level reform of the rural development, which has characteristics of fundamentality and decisiveness, and is essential for the realization of the rural revitalization strategy and the great goal of common prosperity. As of 2020, the reform of the agricultural land property rights system, represented by the confirmation of agricultural land rights(CALR), had been basically completed. With the continuous advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, the policy effects of the reform of CALR have gradually emerged. Research from different perspectives needs to be carried out urgently. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural laborers have entered the cities to engage in non-agricultural employment, providing a sufficient supply of labor force for the urban development. Meanwhile, the phenomena of agricultural marginalization, village hollowing out and rural population aging are becoming increasingly obvious, and the problems of urban and rural development inequality and inadequacy are quite prominent. The core topics of this paper are whether the CALR will affect the decision-making of rural labor employment and what is its influence mechanism. Based on this background, it is of great significance to explore how to stabilize land property rights, encourage agricultural production, and promote agricultural and rural modernization through the reform of the agricultural land property rights system. Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamic Survey(CLDS)in 2014 and 2016, this paper matches the household-level and the village-level data with the individual-level data to analyze the impact of CALR on rural labor force employment decisions. The research results show that the CALR significantly improves the enthusiasm of the rural labor force to engage in agricultural production, and the probability of the rural laborers occupied in non-agricultural employment in ho

关 键 词：农地确权 非农就业 农业生产 

分 类 号：F241[经济管理—劳动经济]