海军某部岸勤官兵与某部驻岛官兵睡眠质量比较——基于倾向性评分匹配  

Comparison of sleep quality between naval coast servicemen and servicemen stationed on island——based on propensity score matching

作　　者：何静文[1] 吕诗怡 屠志浩 苏彤[1] 肖磊 唐云翔[1] HE Jing-wen;LÜShi-yi;TU Zhi-hao;SU Tong;XIAO Lei;TANG Yun-xiang(Department of Medical Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Medical Psychology,No.929 Hospital of PLA Navy,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Naval Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系医学心理学教研室,上海200433 [2]中国人民解放军海军929医院医学心理科,上海200433 [3]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系航海心理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《海军军医大学学报》2023年第1期116-118,共3页Academic Journal of Naval Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81372122);军队“十二五”重大项目(AWS13J003,AWS12J003);全军军事科研“十二五计划”课题(13QJ003-005);全军心理卫生应用型科研课题重点项目(12XLZ109)。

摘　　要：目的比较海军岸勤官兵与驻岛官兵之间睡眠质量的差异。方法随机抽取440名海军某部岸勤官兵和439名海军某部驻岛官兵,使用自编人口学问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表对其睡眠状况进行调查。结果岸勤官兵回收有效调查问卷421份,有效率为95.7%;驻岛官兵回收有效问卷424份,有效率为96.6%。倾向性评分匹配后,319名岸勤官兵和319名驻岛官兵间睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍及PSQI总分的差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。控制性别、年龄及婚姻状况等人口学因素后,发现受教育程度越高的官兵睡眠质量越差(β=0.123,P<0.01),驻岛官兵比岸勤官兵睡眠质量差(β=-0.095,P<0.05)。结论与岸勤官兵相比,驻岛官兵的睡眠质量更差。对特殊岗位作业的官兵应加强睡眠卫生教育,改善其睡眠状况。Objective To compare the difference of sleep quality between naval coast servicemen and servicemen stationed on island.Methods A random sample of 440 naval coast servicemen and 439 servicemen stationed on island was surveyed for sleep quality using self-designed demographic questionnaire and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI).Results A total of 421 valid questionnaires were collected from coast servicemen,with an effective rate of 95.7%;424valid questionnaires were collected from servicemen stationed on island,with an effective rate of 96.6%.After propensity score matching,there were significant differences in sleep duration,sleep efficiency,sleep disorders and PSQI total scores between 319 coast servicemen and 319 servicemen stationed on island(all P<0.05).After controlling for general demographic factors(gender,age,and marital status),it was found that the higher the education level was,the worse the sleep quality was(β=0.123,P<0.01),and servicemen stationed on island had worse sleep quality than coast servicemen(β=-0.095,P<0.05).Conclusion Sleep quality of servicemen stationed on island is worse than that of coast servicemen.Sleep hygiene education should be enhanced for military personnel in special positions to improve their sleep quality.

关 键 词：驻岛官兵 岸勤官兵 睡眠质量 倾向性评分匹配 

分 类 号：R821.8[医药卫生—临床医学] R338.63