高空抛物罪“情节严重”认定的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Determination of “Serious Circumstances” in the Crime of Throwing Objects from Height

作　　者：宣刚[1] 刘晓妍 Xuan Gang;Liu Xiaoyan

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院,安徽凤阳233100 [2]淮北师范大学社会治理研究中心,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《行政与法》2023年第1期101-110,共10页Administration and Law

摘　　要：自《刑法修正案(十一)》实施后,高空抛物罪从司法化犯罪转为立法化犯罪,亟需对罪名中“情节严重”的认定标准予以明确。通过对已有裁判案件进行实证分析发现,高空抛物罪“情节严重”的认定存在标准不统一、区域入罪差异化、重主观轻客观等问题。因此,以单因素和多变量相结合的实证分析结果为依据,以“抽象行为+具体情节”为逻辑出发点,才能构建起高空抛物罪“情节严重”认定的基本规则与具体规则。The criminal law of the of China amended in 2020 criminalizes the act of throwing objects from height while the crime of throwing objects from height has been transformed from a judicial crime to a legislative crime,and there is an urgent need to clarify the criteria for determining the“serious circumstances”of the crime. Through the empirical analysis of the existing cases,it is found that the determination of “serious circumstances”for the crime of throwing objects from height has inconsistent standards,regional incrimination differentiation,and emphasis on subjective rather than objective issues.Therefore,based on the results of the empirical analysis of single factor and multi-variable combination,with“abstract behavior + specific circumstances”as the logical starting point,in order to build the basic rules and specific rules for the determination of“serious circumstances”of the crime of throwing objects from height.

关 键 词：高空抛物罪 情节严重 标准认定 主观恶意 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]