基于文献计量的果园生草栽培技术研究进展  

Research progress of cultivation technology for interplanting grass in orchard based on bibliometrics

作　　者：沈良英 蒋红明 黎梅杰 余超 蔡明[2] 罗富成[1] 薛世明[2] 黄必志[2] SHEN Liangying;JIANG Hongming;LI Meijie;YU Chao;CAI Ming;LUO Fucheng;XUE Shiming;HUANG Bizhi(Faculty of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;Academy of Grassland and Animal Science,Kunming 650212,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,昆明650201 [2]云南省草地动物科学研究院,昆明650212

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2023年第2期74-89,共16页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金(CARS-34);云南省基础研究计划青年基金项目(202101AU070143);云南省高层次人才引进计划青年人才项目。

摘　　要：为深入探究果园生草栽培技术的研究进展及热点方向,利用可视化软件VOSviewer和CiteSpace对CNKI和Web of Science果园生草相关研究文献(1990—2022年)进行统计与分析。结果表明:1)果园生草相关研究的发文量整体上呈现波动增长趋势,学科研究主要集中在园艺学、环境学和生态学方面,最具代表性的期刊是Journal of Ecology、Plos One、Science of the Total Environment和《西北农林科技大学(自然科学版)》;2)国际合作方面,中国同美国和澳大利亚等国有密切交流,且与美国相关机构的学者合作联系最为密切;果园生草研究机构相对分散,中国科学院和西北农林科技大学开展了大量的果园生草研究,对我国果园生草技术的发展做出了积极的贡献;3)果园生草多采用控制模拟试验方法,以生草覆盖实践为研究基础,研究主题由早期侧重于草种选择,过渡到杂草病虫害防除再到更加注重果园综合效益。综上,国内果园生草的研究方向主要集中在果园草种选择、病虫害防除、土壤理化特性、果树提质增效和果园生态效应方面,而国外果园生草逐渐倾向于自然生草和果实品质层面。In order to deeply explore the research progress and hotspots related to interplanting grass in orchard(IGIO),the visualization software VOSviewer and CiteSpace methods were adopted,statistics and analysis on CNKI and WOS database related to IGIO research literature from 1990 to 2022 were conducted.It is found that there has been an overall trend of fluctuating growth in the number of publications on the related research of “IGIO”,and the subject research fields mainly focus on horticulture,environmental science and ecology.The most representative journals are Journal of Ecology,Plos One,Science of the Total Environment and Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition),with more publications and the greater academic influence of the journal.In terms of international cooperation,China has close exchanges with state-owned countries such as the United States and Australia,and has the closest cooperation with scholars from relevant institutions in the United States.IGIO research institutions are relatively scattered,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Northwest A & F University have carried out a large number of orchard grass research,which has made positive contributions to the development of IGIO techniques in China.IGIO mostly adopts control simulation test as the research method,based on grass mulching practice.The research theme is gradually changed from orchard forage cultivation in the early stage to orchard weed,disease and insect pest control,and then more attentions are paid to the comprehensive benefits of the orchard.To sum up,the research directions of IGIO in China mainly focus on the selection of orchard grass species,pest control,soil physical and chemical properties,fruit tree quality improvement and orchard ecological effect,while foreign orchard grass research gradually tends to focus on self-own grass and fruit quality.

关 键 词：果园生草 文献计量 共现分析 草种选择 土壤理化特性 果园生态效应 

分 类 号：S663.4[农业科学—果树学]