参与订单农业会促进家庭农场绿色生产吗?——基于山东省422家省级示范家庭农场的调研  

Will participating in contract farming promote green production of family farms?:Based on the survey of 422 provincial-level model family farms in Shandong Province

作　　者：张明月[1] 郑军[1] 赵晓颖 安康[1] ZHANG Mingyue;ZHENG Jun;ZHAO Xiaoying;AN Kang(School of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China;School of Finance and Economics,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Tai'an 271019,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东科技大学财经学院,山东泰安271019

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2023年第1期252-262,共11页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL160);山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QG009);山东省薯类产业技术体系产经岗项目(SDAIT-16-12)。

摘　　要：基于山东省422家省级示范家庭农场的调研数据,运用统计分析和似不相关回归模型,实证分析订单农业参与行为对家庭农场绿色生产的影响。结果表明:1)参与订单农业的家庭农场采纳绿色生产的比例明显高于未参与订单农业的农场,且与订单方联系紧密的农场采纳绿色生产的比例高于与订单方联系不紧密的农场。2)订单农业能够显著促进家庭农场绿色生产,特别是能够促进家庭农场测土配方施肥和农药废弃物回收。3)农场经营年限、质检追溯、“三品一标”、参与培训等其他控制变量也对其绿色生产具有显著影响。为此,应加快家庭农场采用“农超对接”、“农企对接”等订单农业模式,同时鼓励家庭农场与订单方建立紧密的联系,加大农场绿色生产培训,促进农场绿色生产意识到意愿、意愿到行为的转变。Based on the survey data of 422 provincial demonstration family farms in Shandong Province,this study empirically analyzes the impact of order agriculture participation behavior on green production of family farms by using statistical analysis and seemingly unrelated regression model.The results show that:1)The proportion of green production adopted by family farms participating in order agriculture is significantly higher than that of farms not participating in order agriculture,and the proportion of green production adopted by farms closely connected with the order party is higher than that of farms not closely connected with the order party.2)Contract farming can significantly promote green production in family farms,especially soil testing,formula fertilization and pesticide waste recycling.3)Other control variables such as farm operation years,quality inspection traceability,“three products and one standard”,participation in training also have a significant impact on its green production.Therefore,it is necessary to speed up the adoption of order farming modes such as“agricultural supermarket connection”and“agricultural enterprise connection”in family farms,encourage family farms to establish close ties with order parties,increase training on farm green production,and promote the transformation of farm green production awareness,willingness and behavior.

关 键 词：订单农业 绿色生产 家庭农场 似不相关回归 山东省 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]