互联网信息技术、非农就业与农户增收效应  

Internet information technology,non-agricultural employment and effect of farmers’income increasing

作　　者：朱哲毅 任秦 宁可[1,2] 沈月琴[1,2,3] ZHU Zheyi;REN Qin;NING Ke;SHEN Yueqin(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Zhejiang Province Key Cultivating Think Tank,Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Institute of Ecological Civilization,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院,杭州311300 [3]浙江农林大学生态文明研究院,杭州311300

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2023年第1期278-293,共16页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72141016,72003177);教育部人文社科青年项目(21YJC790173);浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202147292);浙江农林大学人才启动项目(2021FR057,2020FR009)。

摘　　要：为考察互联网信息技术对农户收入的影响,基于信息效应理论,利用一手调查数据识别和检验了互联网信息技术影响农户收入的作用机制。结果表明:互联网信息技术的应用有利于提高农民非农收入。同时采用Heckman两阶段法以及工具变量法对潜在内生性问题进行处理后,这种影响仍然显著。进一步探讨作用机制后发现,互联网信息技术有利于农户做出非农就业选择,通过促进农户自我雇佣和他人雇佣影响农户收入。文章为理解互联网信息技术影响农户收入的作用机制提供了新的经验证据,也为进一步发挥互联网信息技术在提升农村经济社会发展水平以及农民收入方面的作用提供参考。In order to investigate the impact of Internet information technology on farmers’income,this study identified and tested the mechanism of Internet information technology on farmers’income based on the information effect theory and first-hand survey data.The results showed that the application of Internet information technology was beneficial to increase farmers’non-agricultural income.This effect remained significant when both the Heckman two-stage method and instrumental variables were used to control for potential endogeneity problems.By further exploring the mechanism,it was found that Internet information technology is beneficial to non-agricultural employment by promoting self-employment and employment of others.This study provided new empirical evidence for understanding the mechanism of the impact of Internet information technology on farmers’income,and also provided reference for further playing the role of Internet information technology in improving rural economic and social development and farmers’income.

关 键 词：互联网信息技术 非农就业 他人雇佣 自我雇佣 农户收入 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]