植物根际促生菌促生特性研究进展  

Research progress on the growth-promoting characteristics of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria

作　　者：周益帆 白寅霜 岳童 李庆伟 黄艳娜 蒋玮[1] 何川[1] 王金斌[1] ZHOU Yifan;BAI Yinshuang;YUE Tong;LI Qingwei;HUANG Yanna;JIANG Wei;HE Chuan;WANG Jinbin(Biotechnology Research Institute,Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201106,China;College of Food Sciences and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434300,Hubei,China;School of Life Science and Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院生物技术研究所、上海市农业遗传育种重点实验室,上海201106 [2]上海海洋大学食品学院,上海201306 [3]长江大学,湖北荆州434300 [4]兰州理工大学生命科学与工程学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2023年第2期644-666,共23页Microbiology China

基　　金：上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(沪农科创字(2020)第2-1号);上海市农业科学院卓越团队项目(2022-B16);上海市鲜食玉米产业技术体系项目(2017-2022);上海市农业遗传育种重点实验室项目(21DZ2271900);上海市科技计划(21N31900800)。

摘　　要：根际微生物组是决定农作物健康状况的关键因素之一,也是调节农作物与生物和非生物环境相互作用的重要因素。植物根际促生菌(plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria,PGPR)为农作物宿主提供了多种有益作用,通过化学交流以复杂的方式与农作物、土壤相互作用,进而促进农作物生长。本文综述了PGPR对农作物的促生机制、PGPR与农作物的互作及其在农业实践中的应用,并展望了PGPR在农业实践中应用的发展趋势,以期为今后PGPR的应用和研究提供新的思路和理论支撑。The rhizosphere microbiome is one of the key determinants of crop health and an important factor regulating crop interactions with biotic and abiotic environments.Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)interact with crops and soil in complex ways through chemical communication to promote crop growth.This paper reviewed the growth-promoting mechanism of PGPR on crops,the interaction between PGPR and crops and its application in agricultural practice,and the development trend of the application of PGPR in agricultural practice was also prospected,aiming to provide new ideas and theoretical support for the application and research of PGPR in future.

关 键 词：植物根际促生菌 农作物 促生 

分 类 号：S154.3[农业科学—土壤学]