从德国文献看19世纪香山粤语的韵母系统  

A Study on the Finals in the Xiangshan-Cantonese Dialect Spoken by Fung Asseng in the 1820s Based on German Sources

作　　者：江雪奇 JIANG Xue-qi

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2023年第1期109-125,128,共18页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“海内外珍稀记音文献与清代珠三角粤语语音研究”(19BYY140);国家留学生基金委员会“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(201706530047)。

摘　　要：冯亚星来自香山县,是最早定居德国的华侨之一。其旅德期间,不仅有若干德国作者记录过他的粤方言,他自己也亲笔写下大量粤语注音手稿。这一系列篇幅庞大的材料对探索所谓的“早期粤语”显然颇具价值,至今却从未得到方言学界的系统发掘。本文旨在初步弥补空白,重构冯亚星个人音系中的韵母。分析可知,冯亚星之口音最接近现代的珠海唐家湾。Fung Asseng(冯亚星),born in Xiangshan County(香山县),was one of thefirst oversea Chinesein Germany.During his stay there,not only did several German authors describe the Cantonese dialect he spoke,but he himself made several manuscripts with numerous Latinized Cantonese transcriptions.Although these extensive materials are obviously of great value for the investigation of the so-called“Early Cantonese”,they have still not been considered enough by the dialectological research.The aim of this paper is tofill this gap by reconstructing thefinals in the individual phonology of Fung Asseng.It can be determined by analysis that the language of Asseng is phonologically closest to that of Tangjiawan(唐家湾)in the area of Zhuhai(珠海).

关 键 词：早期粤语 香山粤语 拉丁化记音 德国华侨史 德语手稿 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]