清初海上对外贸易政策变化研究  

Research on the Changes of Maritime Foreign Trade Policy in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：魏俊 WEI Jun(College of Marxism,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou Fujian,363000)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学马克思主义学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期54-58,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2022年度福建省社科研究基地重大项目“闽南红色金融史料整理与研究”(FJ2022JDZ043)。

摘　　要：清政府制定海上对外贸易政策时是基于政治统治稳定的因素,而非基于财政上的需求。选择严禁海上对外贸易,是因为从政治上要防止郑成功收复台湾后谋求从闽粤之地补给物资,切断郑成功的后援路径。当清政府收复台湾后,基于对沿海百姓生活上的关切,取消了海禁,以贸易行为促进经济发展。随后又出现了部分商民居海外不回导致人口减少的问题,不得已清政府再度严禁。但是,在国际上其他国家迫切的贸易需求之下,在沿海居民迫切需要改善生活的需求之下,清政府最终决定进行四口通商,增加对外贸易收入,以此开拓财政收入来源,改善民生。The Qing government’s maritime foreign trade policy was based on the factors of political stability rather than financial needs.The reason for choosing to prohibit foreign trade at sea is to prevent Zheng Chenggong from seeking supplies from Fujian and Guangdong after recovering Taiwan and cutting off Zheng Chenggong’s backup path.When the Qing government regained Taiwan,based on concern for the lives of coastal people,the sea ban was lifted and economic development was promoted through trade.Subsequently,the problem of population reduction caused by the non-return of some commercial residences overseas arose,which was again prohibited by the Qing government.However,under the urgent trade demand of other countries in the world,and the urgent need of coastal residents to improve their lives,the Qing government finally decided to conduct four port trade to increase foreign trade income,so as to expand the source of financial income and improve people’s livelihood.

关 键 词：清政府 海禁 海上对外贸易 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]