北魏豺山宫地望新考  

New Study on the Location of the Cai Hill Palace in the NorthernWei Dynasty

作　　者：王英维[1] WANG Ying-Wei(School of Historic Culture,Jining Normal University,Jining Inner Mongolia,012000)

机构地区：[1]集宁师范学院历史文化学院,内蒙古集宁012000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期65-70,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：豺山宫是拓跋珪、拓拔嗣父子经常临幸的地方,从平城到豺山往返可以径达,说明豺山近在平城大同。又云“北巡”,则其在大同的正北方。豺山又是漠南地区的交通要道,其北通参合陂,西达善无北陂,南下可到平城。其具体位置又在参合陂东岸的西南方向。参合陂即是今察哈尔右翼前旗境内的黄旗海,善无北陂即今凉城县境内的岱海,则豺山位置指向今丰镇市郊饮马河东侧的薛刚山。薛刚山在清代乃至民国时期尚有古寨遗存,该遗址正厅还发现有北魏时期的绳纹砖、布纹砖。该地还有灵泉一处,风景绝好。故可以断言薛刚山就是北魏时期的豺山。豺山周边的青牛山是饮马河源头附近的牛心山。罽岭就是今丰镇市城区东北方向上的平顶山。Cai Hill Palace is the place which Tuoba Gui and his son Tuoba Si visited frequently.From Pingcheng to Cai hill back and forth people can arrive directly,indicating that the Cai hill is near Pingcheng(in modern Datong City).And“North Patrol”,that is to say,it is due north to Datong city.The Cai hill is the main traffic road in the south desert area.Its north access to Sanhe lake,its west access to the north lake of Shan Wu city,and its south access to Pingcheng city.Sanhe lake is the Huangqihai in Front Banner in Chahar’right side,the north lake of Shan Wu city is the Daihai in Liangcheng County,so the Cai hill location points to the Xuegang mountain on the east side of Yinma River in the outskirts of Fengzhen City.The Xuegang mountain in the Qing Dynasty and even the Republic of China there are ancient village remains,where jomon brick and cloth brick in the main hall in the Northern Wei dynasty are found.There is also a Ling Spring,the scenery is excellent.Therefore,it can be concluded that Xue Gang mountain is the Cai hill in the Northern Wei Dynasty.Green Ox hill is the Niuxin Mountain near the source of Yinma River.Ji ridge is the flat top mountain to the northeast of Fengzhen City today.

关 键 词：豺山宫 参合陂 善无北泽 青牛山 罽岭 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学]