探源与启示:先秦武术教育  

Exploration and Enlightenment:Research on Wushu Education in Pre-Qin Dynasty

作　　者：王伟业 张鑫 WANG Weiye;ZHANG Xin(Department of Physical Education,Jiangnan University,Wuxi Jiangsu,214122;Jiangyin Vocational and Technical College,Wuxi Jiangsu,214405)

机构地区：[1]江南大学体育部,江苏无锡214122 [2]江阴职业技术学院,江苏无锡214405

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2023年第1期82-88,共7页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究课题(2022SJYB0955);江苏高校专项课题(2020JDKT013)。

摘　　要：围绕武术的社会认知、信任、形象危机与武术教育“去身”“去心”的教育问题,利用文献资料法、历史研究法、逻辑分析法,对先秦武术教育进行深入探析,并从中获取启示经验,以期消解武术社会信任与教育问题。先秦武术教育内涵主要体现在:1)“以礼见天”的等级规范教育;2)“乐舞之和”的制敌武德教育;3)“射以观德”的内外不伪教育;4)“御以载道”的天下治理教育。启示:1)将“以礼始终”的观念贯彻武术教育全过程;2)让“寓教于体”的身心教育,成为武术教育的主体内容;3)整合与开发武术的“技术之乐”,提升学生、大众对武术的喜爱。先秦武术教育作为武术教育的源头,探源与汲取先秦武术教育中的内涵价值,对武术面临的社会认知、信任、形象危机与武术教育的“体教分离”具有借鉴与改善作用。It focuses on the social perception,trust and image crisis of wushu and the educational problems of"de-bodied"and"decentered"wushu education.Using literature,historical and logical analysis methods,the study conducts an in-depth analysis of wushu education in the pre-Qin Dynasty and draws inspirational experiences from them,with a view to solving the social trust and educational problems of wushu.The main connotations of wushu education in the pre-Qin period are:1)education in the hierarchical norms of"binary of rites and heaven";2)education in the martial virtues of"harmony of music and dance"to control the enemy;3)education in internal and external non-falsehood"morality in archery";4)education in the governance of the world"virtue in chariot racing".Enlightenments:1)Implement the concept of"the implement of rites"in the whole process of wushu education.2)To make physical and mental education,which is"teaching through athletics",the main content of wushu education.3)Integrating and developing the"pleasure of skill improvement"of wushu to enhance the love of wushu among students and the general public.As the source of wushu education,exploring and drawing on the connotative values in pre-Qin wushu education can serve as a reference and improvement to the social perception,trust and image crisis faced by wushu and the"separation of athletics and education"in wushu education.

关 键 词：先秦武术 武术教育 六艺教育 体教分离 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]