语气助词“不成”的量义及语用功能  

Quantitative Meaning and Pragmatic Function of Modal Particle“Bu Cheng”

作　　者：李侠 高丽丽 LI Xia;GAO Lili(School of International Education,Anshan Normal University,Anshan Liaoning 114007,China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院国际教育学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2022年第5期33-39,共7页Journal of Anshan Normal University

基　　金：2021年辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L21BYY001)。

摘　　要：不同的句型、句类、句法格式、词语选择、修饰方法、语音形式往往具有表达不同语势的作用。语气词是表达语势的一个重要手段。通过对语气助词“不成”500个例句进行计量统计分析,发现与“不成”搭配的语气副词主要有“难道、莫非、还、难不成、真、就”等,语气副词和“不成”构成“强语势+强语势”的组合模式。“不成”的语用功能表现在四个方面:“不成”表反诘情态多于表测度情态;“不成”例句有“句前情态成分”;“不成”主要出现在小说中的对话语体;“不成”句主语多为第一、第二人称。Different sentence patterns,sentence types,syntactic formats,word selection,modification methods and phonetic forms often have the function of expressing different language potentials.Among many means of expression,modal particle is an important means of expressing language potential.Through the econometric analysis of 500 example sentences of the modal particle“Bu Cheng”,it is found that the modal adverbs matched with“Bu Cheng”mainly include“Nan Dao”“Mo Fei”“Hai”“Nan Bu Cheng”“Zhen,”“Jiu”,and the modal adverbs and“Bu Cheng”constitute the combination mode of“strong potential+strong potential”.The pragmatic function of“Bu Cheng”is manifested in four aspects:“Bu Cheng”shows more rhetorical modality than measure modality;the example sentence of“Bu Cheng”has“modal component before the sentence”;“Bu Cheng”mainly appears in the dialogue style of the novel;the subjects of“Bu Cheng”sentences are mostly in the first and second person.

关 键 词：语气助词 不成 量义 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]