花部微生物生态学研究进展  

Advances in floral microbial ecology

作　　者：周肖霄 张彦文[1,2] 赵骥民[1] 李竹月 Zhou Xiao-Xiao;Zhang Yan-Wen;Zhao Ji-Min;Li Zhu-Yue(Department of Biology,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032,China;Department of Biology,Eastern Liaoning University,Dandong,Liaoning 118003,China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学生物系,长春130032 [2]辽东学院农学院,辽宁丹东118003

出　　处：《植物科学学报》2023年第1期121-127,共7页Plant Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31972363,32172508)。

摘　　要：植物表面的微生物群落组成及其与植物宿主、环境间的关系一直是人们关注的话题。本文综述了国内外关于花部微生物群落组成与多样性、花部微生物群落的动态变化及其与植物宿主和传粉者之间相互作用的最新研究结果;指出了尚存的问题和不足,提出了今后的研究方向和研究路径,即综合运用分子生物学与生物信息学手段,进一步揭示花部微生物定殖的决定因素,并对花部微生物群落的时空分布以及时间模型进行详细阐释;最后简要讨论了花部微生物群落与寄主植物间的互利共生关系。The composition and diversity of microbial communities on plant surfaces and their relationships with plant hosts and the environment have long been of interest. In this paper, we review the latest research results on the composition and diversity of floral microbial communities, spatiotemporal patterns of floral microbial communities, and their interactions with plant hosts and pollinators. Current unresolved problems and future research paths and directions are also discussed. The determinants of floral microbial colonization using a combination of molecular biology and bioinformatics are explored. Furthermore, the spatiotemporal patterns of the floral microbial community are explained in detail. Finally, mutualism between floral microbial community composition and host plants is briefly discussed, which may provide a useful reference for research in the future.

关 键 词：花部微生物 花器官 随机储存库 固定储存库 时空格局 

分 类 号：Q948.122.1[生物学—植物学]