中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所藏革命文物及其价值  

Research on the Revolutionary Cultural Relics in the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

作　　者：乌云格日勒 杨园章 Wuyungerel;YANG Yuan-zhang(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期40-44,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金专项研究项目“历史经验与铸牢中华民族共同意识--中华民族共同体的形成和发展研究”(项目编号:20VMZ001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：革命文物的征集、收藏、保护和利用历来受到党和政府以及社会各界的高度重视,要做好革命文物的保护、利用工作,首先要摸清家底。中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所藏革命文物主要源于20世纪50—60年代民族调查工作,集中反映了我国民族地区的革命历史。民族所藏革命文物计有实物69种、121套件,文献22种。民族所藏革命文献集中反映了近代我国各族人民进行革命斗争的历史。调查组在夏合勒克乡征集的各类钱币,一方面集中反映了近代沙俄、军阀势力对近代新疆西南部地区的经济压迫和剥削;另一方面也丰富了我们关于封建庄园制度、维吾尔族社会发展史的认识。民族所藏革命文物是民族调查的一个组成部分,民族调查为革命文物的征集、收藏和保护做出了贡献。The collection of revolutionary cultural relics in the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chi-nese Academy of Social Sciences mainly came from the ethnic investigation in the 1950s and 1960s,and reflect-ed the revolutionary history of ethnic minority regions in China.There are 69 kinds and 121 pieces of revolu-tionary cultural relics,and 22 kinds of documents in this collection.The revolutionary documents reflect in a concentrated way the history of the revolutionary struggles waged by the people of all nationalities in our country in modern times.On the one hand,the various coins collected by the research group in Xiaheleke(夏合勒克)Township reflect the economic oppression and exploitation of the southwestern region of Xinjiang by Tsarist Rus-sia and warlord forces in modern times.On the other hand,these also enrich our understanding of the manor sys-tem and the history of Uyghur social development.The revolutionary cultural relics held by the Institute of Eth-nology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences are an integral part of the ethic investigation,which has contributed to the collection and protection of the revolutionary cultural relics.

关 键 词：革命文物 民族调查 夏合勒克乡 新疆钱币 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]