腺柄凤仙花,中国凤仙花属一新归化种  

Impatiens glandulifera(Balsaminaceae), A Newly Naturalized Alien Species in China

作　　者：秦菲 张文笛 刘琴 许为斌[4] 农友 高飞 郝林东 于胜祥[1,2] QIN Fei;ZHANG Wendi;LIU Qin;XU Weibin;NONG You;GAO Fei;HAO Lindong;YU Shengxiang(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100093,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;College of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain,Guangxi Institute of Botany,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guilin 541006,Guangxi,China;Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine&Pharmaceutical Science,Nanning 530022,China;Forest Resources Management Department,Daxing’anling Forestry Group Corporation,Daxing’anling 165000,Heilongjiang,China;Forest Resource Management Division,Forestry Bureau of Mohe County,Daxing’anling Forestry Group Corporation,Daxing’anling 165000,Helongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室,北京100093 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中南林业科技大学林学院,长沙410004 [4]广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室,广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西桂林541006 [5]广西壮族自治区中医药研究院,南宁530022 [6]大兴安岭林业集团公司森林资源管理处,黑龙江大兴安岭165000 [7]大兴安岭林业集团公司漠河林业局森林资源管理科,黑龙江大兴安岭165000

出　　处：《热带亚热带植物学报》2023年第1期111-116,共6页Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31770235,31170177);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题(XDA19050204)资助。

摘　　要：报道了我国漠河城郊发现的凤仙花科凤仙花属新归化种:腺柄凤仙花(Impatiens glandulifera Royle)。腺柄凤仙花原产于印度及西喜马拉雅山脉,是一种具有高度入侵性的一年生草本植物,已经入侵欧洲和北美的许多地区,目前发现已经归化于黑龙江省大兴安岭地区漠河市。调访得知该种至少于两年前人为引入种植,种植1 a后即可通过种子在周边繁殖大量个体。报道了腺柄凤仙花的形态特征、地理分布、生物学特征、传播途径、入侵潜力及危害和防治措施,以期为外来入侵物种的鉴定与防治提供数据支持。Impatiens glandulifera Royle, an annual species native to India and West Himalayas, has invaded rapidly in many regions of Europe and North America. It was found to be naturalized newly in Mohe City,Heilongjiang Province, China. This species might have been introduced as an ornamental at least two years ago,and would produce large numbers of offspring by seed after one year of planting. The morphological characters,geographical distribution, biological habit, invasive hazards, and control methods were presented for species identification and control.

关 键 词：凤仙花科 凤仙花属 归化种 外来种 入侵物种 中国 

分 类 号：Q949.755.7[生物学—植物学]