秦汉前后岭南地区百越族群原始支系的族称考证及历史溯源  

Textual Research and Historical Tracing of the Original Branch of the Baiyue Ethnic Group in Lingnan Region around the Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：洪开荣 HONG Kai-rong(Yunfu City Museum,Yunfu Guangdong 527300,China)

机构地区：[1]云浮市博物馆,广东云浮527300

出　　处：《晋中学院学报》2023年第1期53-59,65,共8页Journal of Jinzhong University

摘　　要：秦汉时期岭南各地区文化面貌有着诸多相似之处,但也有着各具特色的文化表现方式,说明当时岭南百越族族系非常庞大复杂。秦汉两朝大一统时期,生活在岭南地区的古越族部族众多,存在多个支系的现象是不可抹去的事实。秦汉时期,桂东北、粤中北地区是古百越文化区系的一个子文化区位类型,而两广南部地区处于两个不同子文化区位类型的过渡地带。桂东北、粤中北地区的百越先民不能称之为“南越”,而应称之为“苍梧”。相关史料记载和考古发现可以为两广南部地区古百越人的族称溯源提供更多有益的线索。生活在两广南部地区的土著居民只是百越族的一支族支,而不是二支甚至多支。这些土著居民所在的族支可以命名为西瓯、瓯骆或骆越。During the Qin and Han Dynasties,there were many similarities in the cultural features of various regions in Lingnan,but there were also different cultural expressions,which showed that the Baiyue ethnic group in Lingnan was very large and complex at that time. During the period of unification of the Qin and Han dynasties,there were many ancient Yue tribes living in Lingnan,and the existence of multiple branches was an undeniable fact. During the Qin and Han Dynasties,the northeast of Guangxi and the central and northern part of Guangdong were a sub-cultural location type of the ancient Baiyue cultural region,while the southern regions of Guangdong and Guangxi were obviously in the transitional zone of the two different cultural location types of the ancient Baiyue. The ancestors of Baiyue in northeastern Guangxi and central and northern Guangdong should not be called “Nanyue”,but “Cangwu”. Relevant historical records and archaeological discoveries can provide more useful clues for tracing the origin of the ancient Baiyue people in the southern part of Guangdong and Guangxi. The indigenous people living in the southern part of Guangdong and Guangxi are only one branch of the Baiyue ethnic group,not two or more. The ethnic group where these indigenous people live can be named Xi’ou,Ouluo or Luoyue.

关 键 词：岭南 百越 族称 考证 溯源 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学]