薄皮甜瓜新品种甘露12号的选育  

A New Oriental Melon Variety‘Ganlu No.12’

作　　者：吕艳玲[1] 张家旺[1] 刘石磊[1] 张丽丽[1] 刘威 何明[1] LV Yan-ling;ZHANG Jia-wang;LIU Shi-lei;ZHANG Li-li;LIU Wei;HE Ming(Institute of Vegetable,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,辽宁沈阳110161

出　　处：《辽宁农业科学》2023年第1期83-85,共3页Liaoning Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-25);沈阳市科技计划项目(22-318-2-14)。

摘　　要：甘露12号是以稳定遗传的高代自交系L6-12(母本)和F13-7(父本)经杂交选育而成的早熟薄皮甜瓜新品种。植株长势、分枝性强,子蔓、孙蔓均可结瓜。果实发育期28 d左右,全生育期76 d左右。果实卵圆形,果皮黄白色,果肉白色,果味清香,平均可溶性固形物含量14.5%。平均单瓜重380 g,产量2200 kg/667m^(2)左右。果肉厚,商品性好,耐贮运,货架时间长。其主要特点是植株生长快速,低温寡照下易坐果,畸形率低,较抗枯萎病和白粉病。适宜在辽宁春季和秋季种植。‘Ganlu No.12’is a new early-maturing hybrid oriental melon cultivar derived from L6-12(female parent)×F13-7(male parent).The plant has strong growth and branching ability.Fruits are mainly bearing on the lateral vines and setting in a high rate.The fruit development period is about 28 days,and the whole growth period is about 76 days.The fruit is oval in shape,yellow-white in peel and white in flesh.The average soluble solids content in the center is 14.5%.The average single fruit weight is 380 g,and the yield is about 2200 kg/667m^(2).It grows fast under low temperature,easy to fruit,low deformity rate,and more resistant to Fusarium wilt and powdery mildew.It is suitable for facility cultivation in Shandong,Hebei,Inner Mongolia and Liaoning.

关 键 词：薄皮甜瓜新品种 甘露12号 一代杂种 选育 

分 类 号：S652.03[农业科学—果树学]