欧盟与俄乌冲突:困境与出路  

The EU and Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Dilemma and the Way Out

作　　者：门镜 Men Jing

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院 [2]华东师范大学欧洲研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2022年第6期87-106,共20页Russian Studies

摘　　要：自2022年2月俄罗斯对乌克兰发起特别军事行动至今,俄乌冲突不断升级。虽然欧盟没有直接参与冲突,但在财政支持、武器配备、人员培训和难民接收等方面为乌克兰提供了大量的援助,并先后推出了九轮制裁俄罗斯的措施。这些制裁措施虽然对俄罗斯的经济、金融、能源出口等领域进行了有力的打击,但也使欧盟自身承受着由对俄制裁引发的通货膨胀和能源粮食价格上涨所带来的后果,民众怨声载道。欧盟陷入俄乌冲突的泥潭,无力自拔,面临着重重困难。危机使欧盟内部各成员国之间的关系也遭遇了不小的挑战。对于欧盟而言,应对危机和解决困境的重要出路在于尽早促进俄乌停战。Since Russia launched the special military operation against Ukraine in February 2022, the conflict has continued to escalate. Although the EU did not participate directly in the conflict, it has provided Ukraine with a large amount of assistance in terms of financial support, weaponry, personnel training, and refugee acceptance, and has successively launched nine rounds of sanctions against Russia. Despite powerful blows to Russia’s economy, finance,energy exports and other fields, these sanctions have also exposed the EU itself to such consequences as inflation, rising energy and food prices, and complaints are heard everywhere. Unable to extricate itself, the EU is stuck in the quagmire of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and facing many difficulties. Meanwhile, the crisis has brought great challenges to the relations among EU members. For the EU, an important way out is to promote an early truce between Russia and Ukraine.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 俄欧关系 欧洲能源安全 欧洲粮食安全 

分 类 号：D851.1[政治法律—政治学]