论刑法中的结果  

Regarding Results in the Criminal Law

作　　者：张明楷[1] ZHANG Ming-kai(Law School,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《现代法学》2023年第1期164-181,共18页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：结果应当限定为可以归属于行为、为罪刑规范所禁止、表明对法益造成侵害或者危险的状态或事实。我国刑法理论中广义的结果概念,明显扩大了结果的范围。行为犯与结果犯都有结果,只不过行为犯的结果与行为不存在时间、场所的间隔。行为犯与结果犯都是通过行为作用于行为对象进而给法益造成侵害或者危险。结果包括实害结果与危险结果,危险结果包括具体危险结果与抽象危险结果。The result in the criminal law should be defined as a state or fact that can be ascribed to an act, prohibited by rules of crime and punishment, while indicating an infringement or endangerment to legally protected interests. The concept of result in a broad sense in the theory of our criminal law has obviously expanded the scope of results. Both behavioral offence and consequential offence have results,only the result caused by behavioral offence has no intervals in time and place. The act has influence on the object of the act, then causes infringement or endangerment to legally protected interests, this is the same process both in behavioral offence and consequential offence. The result includes the actual harm and the endangerment, and the endangerment includes the concrete endangerment and the abstract endangerment.

关 键 词：犯罪结果 行为犯 结果犯 具体危险犯 抽象危险犯 

分 类 号：DF611[政治法律—刑法学]