2005—2021年中华穿山甲在浙江省的发现记录及保护现状  

Discovery record and conservation status of Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) in Zhejiang Province, China from 2005 to 2021

作　　者：刘雷雷 章书声 郑荣泉[2] 郑善坚[2] 裘林晨[2] LIU Lei-lei;ZHANG Shu-sheng;ZHENG Rong-quan;ZHENG Shan-jian;QIU Lin-chen(The Management Center of Wuyanling National Natural Reserve in Zhejiang,Taishun 325500,Zhejiang,China;Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology and Conservation and Utilization,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江乌岩岭国家级自然保护区管理中心,浙江泰顺325500 [2]浙江师范大学野生动物生物技术与保护利用省重点实验室,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2023年第2期368-374,共7页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C02044);国家林业和草原局机关业务委托项目(中华穿山甲种群监测及其栖息地恢复);浙江省野生动物生物技术与保护利用省重点实验室开放基金资助项目(乌岩岭中华穿山甲生态学研究);浙江珍稀濒危野生动物穿山甲抢救项目资助。

摘　　要：掌握重点保护濒危野生动物的种群状况是开展有效保护的前提和基础。中华穿山甲(Manis pentadactyla)作为国家一级重点保护野生动物,其野外分布范围、种群数量和动态变化等资料匮乏,严重制约该物种的保护管理工作。本研究通过系统收集2005—2021年间浙江省各地市有关中华穿山甲的新闻报道、文献资料和红外相机拍摄记录等信息,分析中华穿山甲记录的空间和时间规律。结果表明,浙江省各地市有关穿山甲的发现记录有85条,其中可以确定为中华穿山甲的有67条记录。中华穿山甲在浙江各地均有分布,但温州市、丽水市、杭州市等地区分布较为集中。除2008、2009和2011等3个年份没有记录之外,其余年份均有中华穿山甲的发现记录。中华穿山甲表现出明显的月记录规律,发现时间集中在6—8月,这3个月合计记录为35条,占中华穿山甲记录总数的52.24%。随着人们保护意识的提高和各个自然保护地红外相机的使用,中华穿山甲的记录数呈现明显增加的趋势。本研究初步明确了中华穿山甲在浙江省的分布状况,为下一步开展全省中华穿山甲专项调查提供了基础数据。Understanding the population status of endangered wild species is the premise and basis for effective protection. Manis pentadactyla is a wild species under China’s first class protection. The lack of data on its distribution range, population size and dynamic changes seriously restricts the protection and management. In this study, the spatial and temporal patterns of Manis pentadactyla activity were analyzed by systematically collecting the information about Manis pentadactyla from news reports, reference documents, infrared camera recordings, etc. in different cities of Zhejiang Province from 2005 to 2021. The results showed that there were 85 records of pangolin in various cities of Zhejiang Province, among which 67 records could be identified as relating to Manis pentadactyla. Manis pentadactyla is widely distributed in Zhejiang Province but relatively concentrated in Wenzhou, Lishui, and Hangzhou. The activity of Manis pentadactyla was recorded during 2005 to 2021 except for the year 2008, 2009, and 2011. Manis pentadactyla showed an obvious pattern of monthly records, which was concentrated from June to August. There were 35 records during the three months, accounting for 52.24% of the total records. With the improvement of residents’ awareness of conservation and the use of infrared cameras in various natural protected areas, the record number of Manis pentadactyla showed a trend of obvious increase. This study preliminarily clarifies the distribution of Manis pentadactyla in Zhejiang Province, and provides basic data for future investigation of Manis pentadactyla.

关 键 词：浙江 中华穿山甲 分布 野外放归 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]