稻田综合种养主要模式及其研究进展  

Main Models and Research Progress of Planting-breeding Ecosystem in Rice Field

作　　者：步洪凤[1] 梁玉刚 方宝华 BU Hong-feng;LIANG Yu-gang;FANG Bao-hua(Changde Polytechnic College,Changde,Hunan 415000,China;Hunan Rice Research Institute,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China)

机构地区：[1]常德职业技术学院,湖南常德415000 [2]湖南省水稻研究所,湖南长沙410125

出　　处：《杂交水稻》2023年第1期10-19,共10页Hybrid Rice

基　　金：湖南省重点研发计划(2020NK2046)。

摘　　要：稻田综合种养作为中国稻作生产的重要组成部分,有着悠久的历史,历经上千年的演变逐步由散养形成了现代种植与养殖的配套技术体系,主要模式已由稻鸭、稻鱼发展为稻虾、稻蟹、稻鳖、稻蛙等多种种养结合模式,并取得较好的社会、生态和经济效益。综述了稻田综合种养的发展历程、应用及其种养模式,以及稻田综合种养下水稻生长及其经济、生态和社会效应,并且从田间工程改造、种养结合技术、产品品牌建设等方面论述了稻田综合种养中存在的问题,认为稻田综合种养的发展要强化政府引导、技术支撑和产业开发等,以期充分挖掘稻田综合种养的生产潜力,助力农业提质增效和绿色可持续发展。As an important part of rice production in China,comprehensive planting and breeding in rice field has a long history.After thousands of years of evolution,it has gradually formed a supporting technical system of modern planting and breeding from free-range cultivation.The main models have been developed from rice-duck and ricefish to rice-shrimp,rice-crab,rice-turtle,rice-frog and other combined planting and breeding models,and good social,ecological and economic benefits have been achieved.This paper summarized the development history,application and planting models of comprehensive planting and breeding in rice field,and the rice growth and the economic,ecological and social effects under the comprehensive planting and breeding in rice field.It also discussed the existing problems from the aspects of field engineering transformation,planting and breeding combination technology,product brand construction and so on.It is considered that the development of comprehensive planting and breeding in rice field should strengthen government guidance,technical support and industrial development,so as to fully tap the production potential of comprehensive planting and breeding in rice field,and help improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture and green and sustainable development.

关 键 词：稻田 综合种养 种养模式 效益 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S-1