强流脉冲束流位置探测器标定装置物理设计  

Physical design of calibrated device for intense pulse electron beam position monitor

作　　者：李勤[1] 何小中[1] 蒋薇[1] 杨治勇[1] 刘云龙[1] Li Qin;He Xiaozhong;Jiang Wei;Yang Zhiyong;Liu Yunlong(Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power,Institute of Fluid Physics,CAEP,P.O.Box 919-106,Mianyang 621900,China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所脉冲功率科学与技术重点实验室,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《强激光与粒子束》2023年第3期90-96,共7页High Power Laser and Particle Beams

基　　金：国防科技专项研究基金项目。

摘　　要：从强流脉冲电子直线感应加速器电子束流位置探测器测量原理出发,进行了标定装置物理设计,确定标定装置采用同轴结构,对束流探测器位置测量精度和测量范围、偏心同轴线对位置标定结果的影响进行了理论分析,并根据分析结果确定同轴结构内外导体相对位置调节范围、同轴线长度和特性阻抗。电路模拟和实验测量结果验证了在非匹配传输条件下可以得到满足位置标定要求的快脉冲信号波形。Accurate measurement of the intense pulse electron beam transverse position is not only related to the technology of beam position monitor(BPM)design,machining and assembly,but also related to calibration of BPM.This paper describes the physical design of the calibrated device based on the measuring principle of intense pulse electron beam position monitor in linear induction accelerator.A coaxial line structure is used as the calibrated device.The axial length that affects the electromagnetic field at a given location and the position measurement affected by coaxial line with displaced inner conductor are analyzed in theory,the results determine the length and the characteristic impedance of the coaxial line.The extent of inner conductor displacement is determined by the calculated errors of beam position measurement.Pulse signal mismatch transmission in calibration,the PSpice simulation and experimental measurement are performed,and results show that a required pulse waveform is obtained.

关 键 词：直线感应加速器 脉冲电子束 位置探测器 标定 标定装置 设计 

分 类 号：TM930.2[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]