大型铁路除雪设备应用与发展研究  

Research on Application and Development of Large Snow Removal Equipment for Railway

作　　者：丁东 郝晶 李孝晗 井国庆[4] Ding Dong;Hao Jing;Li Xiaohan

机构地区：[1]长安大学公路学院 [2]包头铁道职业技术学院 [3]山东农业工程学院 [4]北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院

出　　处：《工程机械》2023年第1期82-86,I0012,I0013,共7页Construction Machinery and Equipment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2021YFB2600601);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(300102212103)。

摘　　要：大型铁路除雪设备是保障冬季铁路安全运营的重要基础设施,然而我国较国外专业化、产业化的生产模式和技术仍处于起步阶段。通过系统梳理国外大型铁路除雪设备的发展历史和主要类型,着重介绍先进设备发展趋势、结构特点和除雪效率,分析国内大型铁路除雪设备的发展现状和技术特点,进而提出我国引进-吸收-再创新的发展模式和专业化、智能化和多功能化的发展趋势和未来展望,为我国大型铁路除雪装备的开发和应用提供借鉴与参考。Large snow removal equipment for railway is an important infrastructure to ensure the safe operation of the railway in winter.However,China’sproduction mode and technology are still in theirinfancy compared with the specialized and industrializedproduction mode and technology in foreign countries.By systematically sorting out the development history and main types of large snow removal equipment for railway in foreign countries,the development trend,structural features and snow removal efficiency of advanced equipment are emphatically introduced,the development status and technical characteristics of large domestic snow removal equipment for railway are analyzed,and then the domestic development mode of import-absorption-reinnovation and the development trend and future prospects of specialization,intelligentization and multi-functionalization are put forward,which provides reference for the development and application of large snow removal equipment for railway in China.

关 键 词：冬季铁路 冰雪积聚 除雪机车 先进设备 

分 类 号：U216.412[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]