从SARS到COVID-19的突发公共卫生事件管理——基于复杂性科学视角的哲学思考  

Management of Public Health Emergencies from SARS to COVID-19——Philosophical Thinking from the Perspective of Complexity Science

作　　者：唐磊 程晓舫[1] 王杰升 TANG Lei;CHENG Xiao-fang;WANG Jie-sheng(Department of Philosophy of Sciences and Technologies,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技哲学系,安徽合肥230026 [2]中山大学哲学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2023年第1期83-88,共6页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71804174);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(WK4010000001)。

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发的影响程度已远超非典型肺炎。本文从传染病疫情防控的不同视角入手,探讨运用公共管理和复杂性科学理论,综合包括科学、技术、社会等交叉性学科的科技哲学视野,以期提高公共卫生应急管理与处置能力。近年来,虽然中国应对突发公共卫生事件的能力有了一定程度的提升,但针对已暴露出的短板和不足,本文提出了应对突发公共卫生事件的政策性思考。The impact of the SARS outbreak has far exceed COVID-19.This article uses the perspectives and methods of public management theory and complexity science to analyze the prevention and control of infectious diseases for the hope of improving public health emergency management and disposal capabilities,which include inter-disciplinary such as science,technology and society from the view of scientific and technical philosophy.It is worth affirming that China has made a lot of achievements in response to public health emergencies in recent years,but there are still problems.For the shortcomings and deficiencies exposed by the Wuhan COVID-9,this article puts forward scientific thinking on public health emergencies.

关 键 词：非典型肺炎 新型冠状病毒肺炎 防控 复杂性 公共卫生事件 

分 类 号：N949[自然科学总论—系统科学] C30[社会学]