从地方人文到国家情怀的审美创造——论吕翼小说中的中华民族共同体意识  

Aesthetic Creation from Local Humanities to National Feelings:On a Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation in Lv Yi’s Novels

作　　者：阿苦有色 罗庆春[2] Aku Youse;Luo Qingchun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族大学民族语言文学研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《民族学刊》2022年第9期144-152,168,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国当代少数民族双语文学研究”(19BZW174)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中华民族共同体意识一直是我国当代少数民族文学主流意识形态叙事的精神主脉和审美旨归。第十二届民族文学“骏马奖”获得者彝族作家吕翼的中篇小说《冤家的鞋子》和《马嘶》讲述了抗日战争时期彝汉青年乌铁和胡笙在乌蒙山区的个体生命经历与情感恩怨变迁,及他们在国家危难之际投身抗战洪流,抛弃前嫌、团结一心抵抗敌军,成为生死之交的感人故事。小说通过书写乌铁和胡笙的故事展现了彝汉人民从族际交往到生死交融的生命历程,在“恋歌”与“史诗”的交汇中实现了少数民族文化与中华文化在内蕴上的共融性,集中体现出作者中华民族共同体意识内在审美精神诉求。小说丰富和补充了少数民族文学的抗战叙事,赞美了我国各民族普通百姓伟大无私的爱国情怀。Yuanjia De Xiezi(or The Shoes of Enemy)and Ma Si(or The Neigh of Horses)by the Yi ethnic writer Lv Yi arguably embody a sense of community for the Chinese nation.Yuanjia De Xiezi and Ma Si tell a story that a Yi ethnic youth—named Wu Tie—and a Han youth—named Hu Sheng—became enemies for the reason that Wu captured Kai Xing,the childhood sweetheart of Hu.Later,however,they met on the anti-Japanese battlefield and became friends sworn to live or die together.Focusing on the emotions of love and hatred of Wu Tie,Kai Xing,and Hu Lian,the writer narrates the simple and natural history of interaction between the Yi and the Han in the Wumeng region in the context of local humanities and the historical mission of Wu Tie and Hu Sheng to join the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.The novels further convey that under the influence of the Chinese culture—displaying strong progressiveness,inclusiveness,and cohesion—they were able to bury the hatchet and mend fences,thanks to a sense of national righteousness.This enabled Wu Tie,Hu Sheng,and their comrades to fight the Japanese invaders together,linking their fates closely together,while showing a communication process between the Yi and the Han evolving from a simple inter-ethnic communication to a deep one with a shared destiny.This study proposes that the references in Lv Yi’s books to the consciousness of the Chinese national community mainly embodies three points:The first one is the writing about the personal lives of Kai Xing,Wu Tie,and Hu Sheng from the perspective of local humanities;the second one is a conscious execution of both the national and historical mission.At a time of national crisis,both Wu Tie and Hu Sheng devoted themselves to the fight in defense of their country,and in the Anti-Japanese War unanimously put the national interests first,displaying their common national identity and having followed a specific path for forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation;and the third one is a blended narration of a person’s iden

关 键 词：吕翼 族际交往 生死交融 中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]