沙土环境下西梅的丰产技术研究  

Study on High-Yield Technology of Prunes domestica L. Under Sandy Soil Environment

作　　者：袁娜 刘义 Yuan Na;Liu Yi(Forestry Technology Center Extension Station,Ganzhou District,Zhangye City,Zhangye,Gansu 734000,China)

机构地区：[1]张掖市甘州区林业技术中心推广站,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第1期128-131,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：西梅中含有丰富的维生素A、膳食纤维、叶酸等元素,具有排毒养颜、抗衰老和提高免疫力的功能,现已在我国实现了大范围的普及种植。为探究沙土环境下西梅最佳丰产技术,选取“理查德”“女神”“法兰西”“卯爷”作为试验对象,通过选取沙土环境下的试验用地,设立实验组与对照组:实验组的西梅种植采用创新后的丰产技术实践,如施肥管理、灌水控制等;对照组采用传统的种植方法。待果实成熟后,通过测定不同组别西梅果实产量、形态、口感质量、葡萄糖含量等指标,以期总结出适宜沙土环境下西梅的丰产技术与最优的西梅品种。试验结果表明:选择山杏作为砧木、采用分阶段施肥、开放式灌溉的种植方式等技术,可切实提高西梅果实产量,并且在所选取的西梅品种中:“法兰西”果实品质的果感最佳,其次为“理查德”与“卯爷”,“女神”最低。Prunes domestica L. is rich in vitamin A, dietary fiber, folic acid and other elements. It has the functions of detoxification, anti-aging and improving immunity. It has been widely planted in China. In order to explore the best high-yield technology of Prunes domestica L. in sandy soil environment, this paper selects "Richard", "Goddess", "France" and "Lord Mao" as the test object. An experimental group and a control group are set up by selecting the experimental land in sandy soil environment. The experimental group adopts innovative high-yield technology practices for prune planting, such as fertilization management, irrigation control, etc., while the control group adopts traditional planting methods. After the fruit is ripe, the yield, shape, taste quality, glucose content and other indicators of different groups of prune are measured in order to summarize the high-yield technology and the best variety of Prunes domestica L. under the suitable sandy soil environment. The test results showed that the selection of Prunus armeniaca as rootstock, the adoption of staged fertilization, open irrigation and other planting methods can effectively improve the fruit yield of Prunes domestica L. Among the selected prune varieties, "France" has the best fruit quality, followed by "Richard" and " Lord Mao", and "Goddess" has the lowest fruit quality.

关 键 词：西梅 沙土环境 果实产量 果实品质 

分 类 号：S662.3[农业科学—果树学]