纪念性传记与崇敬型认同——关于慧立撰著玄奘行传的才学书写  

Memorial Biography and Reverent Identification——On Hui Li’s Talented Writing of Xuanzang’s Biography

作　　者：阳清[1] YANG Qing

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2022年第4期99-103,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“大文学视域下的《大正藏》史传部研究”(批准号:22BZW182)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：慧立撰著玄奘行传产生于玄奘师去世之后,文本通过种种才学书写展现传主形象,具体表现为:基于史传创作传统的前赋经验,行传对传主的勤学精进加以全面叙述,以合理解释玄奘才学修养的现实渊源;基于史传传统的进一步文学演绎,行传往往记载传主讲经论道,特别是叙述传主与佛教徒以及其他外道论争获胜,以充分展示人物的博学善辩;结合史学视角与文学手段,行传屡次记载传主在佛国享有非凡礼遇,藉此构成人物博学善辩的必然结果,并且表现出文本建构意义。行传虽不免有繁杂堆砌和视域遮蔽之弊,然而通过积极彰显传主才学,集中表现作传者的崇敬型认同,最终成为颇具特色的纪念性传记。Hui Li’s biography of Xuanzang came into being after the death of his teacher, it shows the image of Xuanzang through a variety of talented writing. Based on the experience of the creative tradition of historical biography, the travel biography comprehensively describes the diligent and progressive of the protagonist, so as to reasonably explain the realistic origin of Xuanzang’s talent level;Based on the further literary interpretation of the historical tradition, the travel biography often records the protagonist’s preaching, especially the victory of the argument between the protagonist and Buddhists and other heresy, so as to fully show the erudition and sophistication of the characters;Combining the historical perspective and literary means, the travel biography repeatedly record that the protagonist enjoyed extraordinary courteous reception in the Buddhist country, which constitutes the inevitable result of the character’s erudition and eloquence, and show the significance of text construction. Although the travel biography inevitably has the disadvantages of miscellaneous stacking and vision masking, it has finally become a distinctive commemorative biography by actively highlighting the talent and knowledge of the protagonist and focusing on the reverent identification of the author.

关 键 词：《慈恩传》 才学书写 纪念性传记 崇敬型认同 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]