商住融合与港深交流深圳罗湖区早期高层商住楼建设史研究  

Commercial-Residential Integration and Hong Kong-Shenzhen Exchange A Historical Study on the High-rise Residential Building Complex in LuohuDistrict,Shenzhen

作　　者：张轶伟[1] 徐丽雅 吴方飞 ZHANG Yiwei;XU Liya;WU Fangfei

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院、深圳大学建筑历史与遗产保护中心

出　　处：《时代建筑》2022年第5期174-180,共7页Time + Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(51908361)。

摘　　要：文章从港深建筑设计交流的角度回顾了深圳罗湖区20世纪80年代高层商住楼建设的历史,并指出塔楼裙房模式是高密度城市居住空间一种新的建筑类型.在土地政策、涉外资金和房屋制度变迁的背景下,罗湖商住楼在城市形态、平面组织、细部处理等方面都体现出香港地区模式的影响.90年代,商住楼的设计与建造转变为对于居住品质、城市功能与场所环境的适应.其历史演变的阶段性特征反映了港深两城应对高密度人居问题的共性与差异,也为深入理解深圳改革开放初期的现代建筑遗产提供了实证依据.This paper reviews the history of high-rise residential building complexes in Luohu District in Shenzhen from the perspective of architectural design exchanges between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.It.articulates the tower podium model as a new type for high-density urban living space.Under the changing background of land policy,foreign-related funds,and institutional transformation,the evolution of Luohu residential building complexes reflects the influence of the Hong Kong model in urban form,floor plan organization,and building details.In the 1990s,the construction of residential building complex indicates the adaptation to living quality,urban conditions and environment.The historical evolution of tower-podium typology reflects the commonalities and differences between Hong Kong and Shenzhen in reaction to high-density human settlements.It also provides an archival basis for an in-depth understanding of Shenzhen's modern architectural heritage in the early economic reform and opening-up era.

关 键 词：商住楼 塔楼裙房模式 原型 历史溯源 建筑类型学 

分 类 号：TU241.8[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-098