茄子新品种‘天骄’  

A New Eggplant Cultivar‘Tianjiao’

作　　者：蔡鹏[1] 房超[1] 李跃建[1] 刘独臣[1] 刘小俊[1] 梁根云[1] CAI Peng;FANG Chao;LI Yuejian;LIU Duchen;LIU Xiaojun;LIANG Genyun(Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Variety Improvement Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Horticulture Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院园艺研究所,蔬菜品种改良与种质创新四川省重点实验室,成都610066

出　　处：《园艺学报》2023年第1期229-230,共2页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：四川省重点研发项目(21ZDYF2199,2021YFYZ0010);四川省财政学科建设推进工程项目(2021ZYPZ-022)。

摘　　要：茄子‘天骄’是以E13140为母本,E13102为父本配制的杂交一代品种。中熟,生长势强。果实长棒形,纵径40.5 cm,横径5.0 cm,平均单果质量270 g。果皮墨黑色,有光泽。干物质含量7.0%,鲜果维生素C 63 mg·kg^(-1),粗纤维0.54%,可溶性糖2.6%。丰产性强,平均产量91419 kg·hm^(-2)。田间表现耐绵疫病,耐热性较强。适合四川及生态相似区域早春和夏秋露地栽培。‘Tianjiao’is a new eggplant F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line E13140 as female parent and E13102 as male parent.It is of medium maturity.It has strong vigorous growth potential.The commodity fruit is rod-shaped,the peel smooth and shining black skin,40.5 cm in length,5.0 cm in width,270 g in weight.The content of dry matter,vitamin C,crude fiber and soluble sugar were 7.0%,63 mg·kg^(-1),0.54%and 2.6%,respectively.The cultivar has good yield,the moderate yield can reach 91419 kg·hm^(-2).It was resistant to Phytophthora Blight and heat tolerance.It is suitable for open field cultivation in Sichuan Province and similar ecological areas in early spring and summer and autumn.

关 键 词：茄子 杂交 优质 品种 

分 类 号：S641.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]