百年中国新闻学的话语体系:理论内涵与演进逻辑  

The Discourse System of Chinese Journalism over the Past Century: Theoretical Connotation and Evolutionary Logic

作　　者：刘涛[1] 冯梦瑶 LIU Tao;FENG Meng-yao(School of Journalism and Communication,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期54-63,共10页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党新闻宣传工作史料收集、整理与数据库建设(1949—1966)”(18ZDA314)。

摘　　要：如何理解百年中国新闻学的理论内涵、演进逻辑及知识系统?“话语体系”无疑提供了一种重要的认识路径。中国新闻学的话语体系可以从话语思想、话语形态、话语脉络、话语实践四个维度加以把握。马克思主义新闻观的“党性原则”铺设了新闻话语的思想主线。本体话语、基础话语、实践话语、跨学科话语共同构成了中国新闻学理论建构的知识来源。百年中国新闻话语的变迁,主要沿着阶级话语、宣传话语、信息话语、强国话语这一话语脉络展开。而“典型报道”“政治家办报”“报刊批评”“融合新闻”则构成了中国特色新闻学的代表性话语实践。Discourse system provides an important cognitive approach for how to understand the knowledge system and evolutionary logic of Chinese journalism over the past century. From different dimensions, namely the thoughts, forms, developments and practices of discourse, the discourse system of Chinese journalism could be grasped.The Party-spirit principles of Marxist journalism set the basic tones for the thought of Chinese journalism discourse. Ontological discourse, foundational discourse, practical discourse and interdisciplinary discourse have jointly constitue the knowledge source for the theoretical construction of Chinese journalism. The discourse changes of Chinese journalism over the past century has followed the path from class discourse, publicity discourse, information discourse to reinvigorating-the-nation. More specifically, typical reporting, politicians running newspapers, press criticism and convergent journalism are the representative discourse practices featuring Chinese journalism.

关 键 词：中国新闻学 马克思主义新闻观 话语形态 话语脉络 话语实践 

分 类 号：G219.2[文化科学—新闻学]