甘肃永登县川水地区中药材引种筛选试验  

Introduction and selction of Chinese medicinal materials in irrigated area in Yongdeng County, Gansu Province

作　　者：代立兰 赵亚兰 余志伟 徐学军[1] 明永平 DAI Lilan;ZHAO Yalan;YU Zhiwei;XU Xuejun;MING Yongping(Lanzhou Agricultural Technology Research and Extension Center,Lanzhou Gansu 730010,China;Xinyongsheng Professional Farmers Cooperatives in Yongdeng County,Yongdeng Gansu 730332,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州市农业科技研究推广中心,甘肃兰州730010 [2]永登欣永盛种植农民专业合作社,甘肃永登730332

出　　处：《中兽医医药杂志》2022年第6期51-54,共4页Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：兰州市人才创新创业项目(2021-RC-68);甘肃省重点研发项目(21YF5NA160)。

摘　　要：甘肃永登县境内野生药材资源丰富,该地气候条件适宜部分药材的人工栽培,但是很多中药材在山旱地栽培产量较低甚至不能成活。河桥镇地理位置优越,大通河流经该镇,成为屈指可数的可灌溉乡镇。当地合作社带领部分农户尝试中药材种植。为了丰富适宜当地栽培的药材种类及品种,特从省内外引进羌活、秦艽、黄芪、党参、赤芍、白藓皮等中药材14种,开展引种筛选试验。结果显示引进的14个中药材品种出苗率为80%~100%,株高为24.50 cm~189.40 cm,各品种均长势良好,干货产量为46.01~563.48 t/km2。引进的14个中药材品种均适宜在永登县川水地区种植。The wild medicinal materials resources are rich in Yongdeng County, Gansu Province, the climate conditions are suitable for some medicinal materials, but many Chinese medicinal materials in the mountain and dry land cultivation yield is low or even can not survive. In order to enrich the types and varieties of medicinal materials suitable for local cultivation, 14 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials inside and outside Gansu Province were introduced and screening test was carried out in irrigated area in Yongdeng County. The results showed that 14 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials grow well with the emergence rate of 80%-100% and the plant height of 24.50-189.40 cm, and the yield of dry goods was 46.01-563.48 t·km-2. It is concluded that all of the 14 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials are suitable for planting in irrigated area in Yongdeng County, Gansu Province.

关 键 词：甘肃省永登县 川水地区 中药材 引种筛选 

分 类 号：S853.7[农业科学—临床兽医学]