世界造口治疗师协会《国际造口指南(第2版)》要点解读  

Interpretation of International Ostomy Guideline(Second Edition)by World Council of Enterostomal Therapists

作　　者：司龙妹 张泽曦 李朝煜 张萌[1] 丁炎明[3] Si Longmei;Zhang Zexi;Li Zhaoyu;Zhang Meng;Ding Yanming(Department of Urology Surgery,Peking University First University,Beijing 100034,China;School of Nursing and Midwifery,Griffith University of Australia,Brisbane 4215,Australia;Nursing Department,Peking University First University,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院泌尿外科,北京100034 [2]澳大利亚格里菲斯大学护理与助产学院,布里斯班4215 [3]北京大学第一医院护理部,北京100034

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第5期561-565,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：造口是指通过手术建立的排出体内排泄物的通道,其改变了患者的排泄方式,对患者的生理、心理、精神、社会等方面造成严重影响。世界造口治疗师协会于2020年发布了《国际造口指南(第2版)》,内容涵盖了专科护士教育和实践准则、整体评估、术前护理需求和术后护理需求4个方面,共15条推荐意见。本文聚焦于术前护理需求和术后护理需求2个方面的8条推荐意见进行解读,以期推动临床实践变革,为临床护理人员提供循证依据,同时建议临床护理人员应根据具体的临床情景有针对性地转化,提高临床护理质量。Stoma refers to the channel established by surgery to excrete the excreta in the body,which changes the excretion mode of patients,and has a serious impact on the physiological,psychological,spiritual,social and other aspects of patients.The World Council of Enterostomal Therapists released International Ostomy Guideline(Second Edition)in 2020,covering four aspects,including the education and scope of practice,holistic approach to care,preoperative nursing needs and postoperative nursing needs,and a total of 15 recommendations.This article focuses on the interpretation of eight recommendations on the two aspects of preoperative and postoperative nursing needs,with a view to promoting the reform of clinical practice and providing evidence-based basis for clinical nurses.At the same time,it is suggested that clinical nurses should make targeted transformation according to specific clinical situations to improve the quality of clinical nursing.

关 键 词：护理 造口 循证指南 术前护理需求 术后护理需求 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]