20世纪20—30年代苏罗关系的发展变化与比萨拉比亚问题  

The Development and Change of Relations between Soviet Union and Romania and Bessarabia Problem in 1920s and 1930s

作　　者：李晓如 Li Xiaoru

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100048

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2023年第1期35-45,共11页History Teaching

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金规划重大课题“二战前后的巴尔干纷争与大国决策研究1933—1947”(项目编号:20ZDA13);北京市博士后工作经费资助项目“战争与领土:世界大战中的比萨拉比亚问题研究”(项目编号:2021-ZZ-154)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：在一战战时特殊历史背景下,罗马尼亚利用协约国对其的拉拢和需要以及德奥集团的协助,对比萨拉比亚实行了占领,由此引发了俄罗之间的领土冲突。俄国国内战争结束前后,在苏俄政府的倡议下逐步开展了和平谈判,以期解决两国之间存在的所有争议问题,并最终实现关系正常化。然而,多轮和谈并未取得实质性进展。到了20世纪30年代末,随着“集体安全体系”的失败与《慕尼黑协定》的签署,罗马尼亚从最初大力寻求英、法等国的支持逐步转向德国,苏罗关系再度陷入了紧张。Under the special historical background of World War I, Romania took advantage of the Allies’ wooing and occupied Bessarabia with the assistance of the German-Austrian group, which triggered the territorial conflict between the Soviet Union and Romania. Around the end of the Russian Civil War, peace negotiations were gradually?initiated under the initiative of the Russian government, with a view to resolving all the disputed issues between the two countries and eventually normalizing relations. However, No substantive progress has been made during several rounds of peace talks. By the end of the 1930s, with the failure of the collective security system and the signing of the Munich Agreement, Romania gradually turned to Germany from Vigorously seeking support from countries such as Britain and France, Relations between the Soviet Union and Romania were strained again.

关 键 词：苏罗关系 比萨拉比亚 领土冲突 

分 类 号：K15[历史地理—历史学]