明代御瓷的设计及发样研究  

Study on the Design and Sample Issuing of Imperial Porcelain in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：刘启寰 吴荆莎 李晶晶 LIU Qihuan;WU Jingsha;LI Jingjing(Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333403,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Ceramic Relics Preservation and Imperial kilns Research,Jingdezhen 333403,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学,景德镇333403 [2]江西陶瓷文物遗存保护暨御窑研究协同创新中心,景德镇333403

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2023年第1期104-111,共8页China Ceramics

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金项目“明代景德镇御窑制度研究”(20LS08);江西陶瓷文物遗存保护暨御窑研究协同创新中心基金项目“明代御窑流程管理研究”(JXYY2010)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明代是景德镇瓷业走向顶峰的重要时期,究其原因,与皇家御窑在该地的建立密不可分。有明一代,为了保证御窑产品的高品质以及保密性,朝廷为御窑研判出了一套严密的管理体系,基本涵盖了御瓷的设计、发样、生产、拣选、运输以及使用等方方面面。本文以明代御瓷的设计与发样为研究对象,通过对考古材料、史料文献以及现代研究的系统爬疏,初步厘清了明代朝廷对御瓷的设计与发样这两个环节的管理方式。The Ming Dynasty was an important period for Jingdezhen porcelain industry to reach its peak,which is inseparable from the establishment of imperial kilns in Jingdezhen. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to ensure the high quality and confidentiality of imperial kiln products, the imperial court made a strict management system for the design, sample issuing, production, picking and transportation and so on of the imperial porcelain. This paper takes the design and sample issuing of imperial porcelain in the Ming Dynasty as the research object. Through the systematic review of archaeological materials, historical documents and modern research, this paper preliminarily clarified the management mode of design and sample issuing of imperial porcelain in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 御器厂 设计 发样 

分 类 号：J502[艺术—艺术设计]