陕西绥德方言“则”的用法及语法化  

The Functions and Grammaticalization of[tsav■]则in Suide Dialect in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：高峰 GAO Feng

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,西安

出　　处：《方言》2023年第1期10-19,共10页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“语法化视角下的陕北晋语语法深度研究”(21BYY073);国家社科基金重大项目“西北地区汉语方言地图集”(15ZDB106)成果之一

摘　　要：陕西绥德方言的“则”[tsav■],可作副词、连词、话语标记、话题标记,其用法主要是从元代白话中继承、发展而来的,与明清白话的关系较为疏远。通过比较共时和历时语料,发现“则”的演变形成多重语法化链,其共同出发点是限定动作的范围副词。In Suide dialect in northern Shaannxi province,the multifunctional word[tsav■]则 can be an adverb,a conjunction,a discourse marker and a topic marker,which are mainly inherited from the functions in the vernacular Chinese of Yuan Dynasty instead of Ming or Qing.From synchronic and historical perspectives,this paper argues that the common starting point of the multiple grammaticalization chain of[tsav■]则 is identified as the scope adverb that imposes restriction over actions.

关 键 词：陕西绥德方言 五台片晋语 则 用法 来源 语法化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]