河北无极方言的疑问语气词--兼谈是非问语气词演变的两个历史阶段  

On the Interrogative Mood Particle System of Wuji Dialect in Hebei Province : Also on the Two Historical Stages of the Evolution of Mood Particles of Yes-no Questions

作　　者：尹凯[1] YIN Kai

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,石家庄

出　　处：《方言》2023年第1期59-65,共7页Dialect

摘　　要：河北无极方言属于冀鲁官话石济片。本文详细描写无极方言的疑问语气词,并与北京话比较。文章以“确信度”为视角,探讨汉语是非问语气词的两种功能类型和两个历史演变阶段。北京话的疑问语气词系统与中古汉语否定词虚化后的格局基本吻合;无极话是非问不能表中确信度,属于中古汉语否定词彻底完成虚化之前的“半虚化”阶段。This paper describes the interrogative mood particles of Wuji dialect in Hebei province,a dialect of Shiji cluster of Jilu Mandarin,and compares it with Beijing dialect.It discusses the two types of functions and two historical evolution stages of mood particles of Chinese yes-no questions from the perspective of credibility degree.The paper argues that the interrogative mood particle system of Beijing dialect is basically consistent with the pattern of the middle Chinese of which the negators have completed grammaticalizations.While in Wuji dialect,the yes-no questions can not indicate medium-credibility degree,which is at the semi-grammaticalization stage,earlier than that of the middle Chinese.

关 键 词：河北无极方言 石济片冀鲁官话 疑问语气词 确信度 演变 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]