湖南乡话果摄一等字的读音层次  

On Pronunciation Strata of MC 1^(st) Division of Guo 果 Final in Xianghua Dialects in Hu'nan Province

作　　者：邓婕 DENG Jie

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京

出　　处：《方言》2023年第1期66-74,共9页Dialect

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“濒危方言乡话的文白异读系统比较研究”(20CYY007);国家社科基金重大项目“汉语方言母语深度调查研究”(21&ZD303);中国社会科学院语言研究所重大工程项目“汉语方言母语重点调查”。

摘　　要：文章从湖南泸溪李家田乡话入手,结合泸溪白沙、泸溪梁家潭、古丈高峰、沅陵清水坪四个乡话方言材料,讨论湖南乡话果摄一等字的读音层次。根据乡话的语音构造、语音演变规律以及周边方言的读音,判断乡话果摄一等字的读音共七个层次,层次一、二、三、四、五是乡话固有的层次,不见于周围湘语和西南官话;层次六可能受周边湘语影响;层次七为官话方言的层次。Starting with analyzing Xianghua dialect in Lijiatian village in Luxi county,this paper discusses the pronunciation strata of MC 1^(st) division of Guo 果 final in Xianghua dialects in Hu'nan province,combing data of dialects in Baisha town and Liangjiatan country in Luxi county,Gaofeng town in Guzhang county and Qingshuiping town in Y uanling county.According to the syllabic structure,phonological evolution rules and pronunciations in neighboring dialects,this paper recognizes seven pronunciation strata of MC 1^(st) division of Guo 果 final in Xiang dialects.The first five strata are immanent in Xianghua dialects which are not found in surrounding Xiang dialects or Southwestern Mandarin.The sixth stratum is formed under the influence of surrounding Xiang dialects while the seventh is the stratum of Mandarin.

关 键 词：湖南乡话 果摄一等字 读音层次 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]