危重患者口渴症状管理的研究进展  

Research progress of thirst symptom management in critically ill patients

作　　者：朱秀丽[1] 丁娟[1] 陈杨[1] 毛世芳 ZHU Xiuli;DING Juan;CHEN Yang;MAO Shifang

机构地区：[1]自贡市第一人民医院ICU,四川省6430000 [2]西南医科大学附属医院护理部

出　　处：《中华急危重症护理杂志》2023年第2期179-183,共5页Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing

基　　金：自贡市第一人民医院院级课题(自一医[2021]171号)。

摘　　要：口渴症状管理是将症状管理理论结合干预措施构成的口渴护理实施框架,为危重患者口渴提供优质护理的途径。该文综述了危重患者口渴的发生机制、危险因素、症状管理策略等内容,症状管理策略主要为6W2H、姑息治疗和安全管理等结合干预措施的应用。口渴症状管理策略可为危重患者提供更加高效的口渴护理,但其分级护理策略和评价指标还需进一步完善。The thirst symptom management is a thirsty nursing implementation framework composed of symptom management theory combined with nursing interventions,and a method to provide high quality nursing for thirst of critically ill patients.This article reviews the pathogenesis of thirst in critically ill patients,risk factors and symptom management strategies.Symptom management strategies mainly include 6W2H,palliative care and safety management interventions.Symptom management strategy can provide systematic thirst nursing for critically ill pa-tients,but its hierarchical nursing strategy and evaluation index need to be further improved.

关 键 词：口渴 危重病 症状管理 综述 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]