航空仪表发展现状与分类简介  

Introduction of the Development Status and Classification of Aviation Instruments

作　　者：韩继凯 曲建岭 李江龙 马思特 HAN Jikai;QU Jianling;LI Jianglong;MA Site(Qingdao Campus of Naval Aviation University,Qingdao 266041,China;Aviation Equipment Metrological Station,Naval Aviation University,Huludao 125001,China)

机构地区：[1]海军航空大学青岛校区,山东东青岛266041 [2]海军航空大学航空仪器计量站,辽宁葫芦岛125001

出　　处：《仪表技术》2023年第1期60-63,74,共5页Instrumentation Technology

摘　　要：航空仪表是一种集传感器、转换部分、显示器为一体的航空飞行仪表,对飞机的飞行姿态、导航信息、发动机状态、系统状态进行测量和指示,为驾驶员提供必要的飞机状态信息,是飞机构造中不可或缺的部分。介绍了航空仪表的3个主要发展阶段,并以美国F-15战斗机座舱显示仪表发展为例进行了对比分析。从原理和功能出发,概述了航空仪表的主要分类方式,并以电子综合显示仪表为例,介绍了航空仪表的主要显示内容。对未来航空仪表发展趋势进行了展望,讨论了未来航空仪表发展方向。Aviation instrument is the aviation flight instrument which integrates sensors, conversion parts and display. It measures and indicates the aircraft flight attitude, navigation information, engine status and system status to provide the pilot with the necessary flight information, so it is an indispensable part of the aircraft. The three main stages of development of aeronautical instruments are introduced, and the development of cockpit display instruments of the US F-15 fighter jet is taken as an example for comparative analysis. From the principle and function, the main classification methods of aviation instruments are summarized, and the main display content of aerial instruments is introduced with the electronic comprehensive display instrument as an example. The future development trend of aviation instruments is discussed.

关 键 词：航空仪表 发展现状 F-15战斗机 主飞行显示器 

分 类 号：V241[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]